通过游戏疗法对退行性自闭症患者进行可视化指导

I. Purbasari, Jayanti Putri Purwaningrum, Hutomo Rusdianto
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摘要

自闭症儿童在如何理解指令、社会互动和依从性水平上都有不同的特点。自闭症儿童的不同需求导致了对自闭症儿童的不同类型的治疗。这项研究的目的是通过可视化拖船游戏的指令来确定自闭症儿童的依从性水平。本研究采用行动研究法。研究的各个阶段是通过开发游戏序列的视觉插图来进行的。下一步是通过结构化观察将教学可视化应用于自闭症儿童。游戏治疗的过程是常规的,用来观察自闭症儿童反应的动态。通过游戏疗法形成的依从性是发展新行为的基础。退行性自闭症儿童在交流方面有一定的局限性,但在视觉、肢体、听觉和常规方面。视觉说明对退行型孤独症儿童的行为改变有影响。结果表明,退行性自闭症患者能够通过游戏疗法应用纪律规则。玩游戏治疗显示执行指令的能力,直走,玩的一致性,和移动速度。
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Visualization Instructions Through Game Therapy in Regressive Autistic
Autistic has different characteristics in children both how to understand instruction, social interaction and level of compliance. The different needs of autistic children result in different types of therapy for autistic children. The aim of this research was to determine the level of compliance with autistic children through visualization of instructions on a tug game. This research use action research method. The stages of the research were carried out through developing visual illustrations of games sequences. The next step is to apply visualization of instruction to autistic children with structured observation. The process of games therapy is done routinely to see the dynamics of the response of autistic children. Compliance that is forms through play therapy is the basis for the development of new actions. Regressive autistic children have limitations in communication, but the visual, physical audio and routine aspect. Visual illustration have an impact on behavioral change in autistic children with regressive type. The results showed that the regressive type of autism was able to apply disciplinary rules trough game therapy. Play games therapy shown the ability to carry out instuctions, walk straight, play with consistency, and movement speed.
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