助产士分娩第三阶段母亲年龄与胎盘奉献持续时间的关系Tr,韩国外换银行

Lestari Nur Aisyah, Ita Yuliani, Rita Yulifah
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摘要

印度尼西亚的孕产妇死亡率仍然是东南亚最高的,距离可持续发展目标的全球目标还有很大距离。造成死亡的最大原因之一是分娩时出血。第三阶段是一个持续时间相对较短的分娩阶段,由于出血的风险增加,可能危及母亲的生命,并导致产妇死亡。本研究旨在探讨产妇年龄与第三产程胎盘分离时间的关系。本研究方法采用回顾性的相关研究设计。本研究的样本是138名符合纳入标准的母亲。使用有目的的抽样技术。数据收集方法采用病历和剖宫产表的二次资料,然后使用x平方分布分析数据。本研究结果显示,几乎所有(77.5%)的母亲年龄在20岁至35岁之间,而几乎所有(82.6%)的胎盘脱落时间都不长。统计检验卡方得到p > 0.05的值时,H0被拒绝,即产妇年龄与第三期延长性胎盘脱离的发生有关系,OR为5.7,有危险的产妇年龄会导致延长性胎盘脱离的发生,是无危险产妇年龄的5、7倍。希望妈妈们,尤其是有高龄风险的妈妈们,了解计划生育的重要性,以防止分娩过程中的并发症,特别是胎盘释放时间的问题。
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The Relationship Between Mother's Age and Duration Of Placental Devotion in the 3rd Stage Of Delivery in Midwife Practices Yulis Aktriani,S.Tr,Keb
The Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia is still the highest in Southeast Asia and is still far from the global target of the SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals). One of the highest contributors to death is bleeding during childbirth. Stage III is a stage of labor that has a relatively short duration, can endanger the mother's life because of the increased risk of bleeding and lead to maternal death. This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal age and the duration of placental separation in the third stage of labor. This research method uses a correlational study research design with a retrospective approach. The sample of this study was 138 mothers who met the inclusion criteria. Using a purposive sampling technique. The data collection method used secondary data from medical records and partograph sheets, then the data were analyzed using Chi Square. The results of this study were almost all (77.5 percent) of the mother's age were 20 until 35 years old, while almost all of the time (82.6 percent) of the placenta was detached was not long. Statistical test chi square obtained a value of p more than 0.05 that H0 is rejected, meaning that there is a relationship between maternal age and the incidence of prolonged placental detachment in the third stage with an OR of 5.7, the maternal age at risk will cause the incidence of prolonged placental detachment 5 , 7 times more than the age of mothers who are not at risk. It is hoped that mothers, especially mothers who are at risk of age, understand the importance of planning for childbirth so as to prevent complications during delivery, especially the problem of the length of time the placenta is released.
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