在产品设计课程中介绍e投资组合的教学外观

Maria Tyroller, Michael S. J. Walter, Charlotte Kaetzel, Christian Riess
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引用次数: 1

摘要

虽然电子档案在一些国家已经很成熟(57%的美国大学使用电子档案),但在德国大学的产品设计课程中却很少使用电子档案。因此,电子档案的使用和应用对学生和讲师来说都是新的和未知的。因此,对接触新技术的恐惧、怀疑、抑制阈值以及技术和组织障碍是不可避免的。在本文中,我们致力于对现有的初始电子投资状况进行基本分析。这是通过我们大学为工程师开设的基于项目的产品设计课程来完成的。除了学生和讲师的意见外,分析还考虑了行政部门的观点。在此基础上,将开发在产品设计课程中引入电子作品集的教学策略。这些策略涉及以下三个阶段:准备、实施和评估。以下因素已成为成功实施电子档案的关键因素:全面的个人介绍、可随时访问的广泛信息材料、持续的指导、清晰的结构和工作说明、培养学习者个人优势的灵活性和创造力的空间,以及学习者和教师之间的交流和反馈。
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A DIDACTIC LOOK ON THE INTRODUCTION OF E PORTFOLIOS IN A PRODUCT DESIGN COURSE
While e-portfolios are well established in several countries (57 % of U.S. colleges use e-portfolios), they are rarely found at German universities in courses on product design. Consequently, the use and applications of e-portfolios are new and unknown for students and lecturers alike. Fear about contacts with new technology, scepticism, inhibition thresholds, and technical as well as organisational barriers are therefore inevitable. In this paper, we dedicate ourselves to the fundamental analysis of the existing initial e-portfolio situation. This is done using a course on project-based product design for engineers at our university. In addition to the opinions of students and lecturers, the analysis also considers the perspective of administrative departments. Based on this, didactic strategies for the introduction of e-portfolios in the product design course will be developed. These strategies refer to the following three phases: preparation, implementation, and evaluation. The following factors have emerged as crucial for the successful implementation of e-portfolios: a comprehensive personal introduction, extensive information material that can be accessed at any time, continuous guidance, a clear structure and work instructions, room for flexibility and creativity to foster learners' individual strengths, and exchange and feedback between learners and teachers.
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