控制FSG/SiO/sub - 2/层间条件,防止F在Ti/SiO/sub - 2/处积聚导致al线分层

Y. Kawashima, T. Ichikawa, N. Nakamura, B. Kawano, T. Ide, S. Obata, Y. Den, M. Kudo
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摘要

研究了氟化硅玻璃/SiO/sub - 2/ (FSG/SiO/sub - 2/)夹层防止铝线脱层的最佳条件。金属化过程中F原子从FSG膜转移到Ti/SiO/sub - 2/界面形成的TiF/sub - x/导致了层析。通过绘制Ti/SiO/sub - 2/处F浓度随SiO/sub - 2/膜厚度和FSG膜中F含量的三维映射图,证实了al线分层与Ti/SiO/sub - 2/处F浓度的相关性。还考察了FSG/SiO/sub - 2/夹层处理对降低Ti/SiO/sub - 2/层F积累的影响。结果表明,在Ti/SiO/sub - 2/处,压缩SiO/sub - 2/薄膜的厚度大于4500-/spl和应变松弛对F的还原是有效的。另一方面,在Ti/SiO/sub 2/处的F浓度与FSG膜中的F含量无关,在2- 5%的范围内。FSG膜中的F含量应尽可能保持在4- 5%,以免增加相邻金属线之间的电容。通过将FSG/SiO/ sub2 / interlayer的这些参数引入到生产线中,可以防止al线分层。
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Control of FSG/SiO/sub 2/ interlayer conditions to prevent Al-wiring delamination caused by F accumulation at Ti/SiO/sub 2/
The optimum conditions of a fluorinated silica glass/SiO/sub 2/ (FSG/SiO/sub 2/) interlayer were investigated for preventing Al-wiring delamination. TiF/sub x/ formation by F atoms transported from the FSG film to the Ti/SiO/sub 2/ interface during the metallization process induced the delamination. Correlation between the Al-wiring delamination and F concentration at Ti/SiO/sub 2/ was demonstrated by a 3-D mapping of F concentrations at Ti/SiO/sub 2/ with various thickness of SiO/sub 2/ film and F content in the FSG film. Some treatments of the FSG/SiO/sub 2/ interlayer to reduce F accumulation at Ti/SiO/sub 2/ were also examined. It was revealed that more than 4500-/spl Aring/ thickness and strain relaxation of the compressive SiO/sub 2/ film were effective for F reduction at Ti/SiO/sub 2/. On the other hand, F concentration at Ti/SiO/sub 2/ was independent of F content in the FSG film in the range of 2-5 %. F content in FSG film should be kept as much as possible, that is, 4-5 % not to increase the capacitance between adjacent metal lines. The Al-wiring delamination was prevented by introducing these parameters of the FSG/SiO/sub 2/ interlayer into the fabrication line.
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