HBONext基于NXP Bluebox 2.0的硬件部署

S. Joshi, M. El-Sharkawy
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引用次数: 1

摘要

深度学习模型需要大量的计算和内存,因此只能在cpu或gpu等高性能计算平台上运行。然而,由于资源、能源和实时性的限制,它们往往不能满足可移植的要求。因此,人们对基于cnn的实时目标识别解决方案越来越感兴趣,这些解决方案通常在资源和能耗有限的嵌入式系统上实现。最近,硬件加速器已经被开发出来,以提供人工智能和机器学习工具所需的计算能力。这些边缘加速器提供高性能硬件,同时保持手头任务所需的准确性。本文进一步提出了一种将cnn移植到低资源嵌入式系统的设计方法,弥合了深度学习模型和嵌入式边缘系统之间的差距。为了完成我们的任务,我们采用更接近的计算方法来最小化计算机的计算负载和内存消耗,同时保持令人印象深刻的部署性能。HBONext是那些设计为易于在嵌入式和移动设备上部署的模型之一。在这项工作中,我们演示了如何使用NXP BlueBox 2.0引入实时HBONext图像分类器。由于其有限的3 MB架构规模,将此概念整合到该硬件中已经取得了巨大的成功。该模型使用CIFAR10数据集进行训练和验证,由于其更小的尺寸和更高的准确性,该模型表现得非常好。
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Hardware Deployment of HBONext using NXP Bluebox 2.0
Deep learning models require a lot of computation and memory, so they can only be run on high-performance computing platforms such as CPUs or GPUs. However, due to resource, energy, and real-time constraints, they often fail to meet portable requirements. As a result, there is an increasing interest in real-time object recognition solutions based on CNNs, which are typically implemented on embedded systems with limited resources and energy consumption. Recently, hardware accelerators have been developed to provide the computing power needed by AI and machine learning tools. These edge accelerators deliver high-performance hardware while maintaining the needed accuracy for the task at hand. This paper takes a step forward by suggesting a design approach for porting CNNs to low-resource embedded systems, bridging the gap between deep learning models and embedded edge systems. To complete our task, we employ closer computing approaches to minimize the computational load and memory consumption of the computer while maintaining impressive deployment performance. HBONext is one of those models that was designed to be easily deployable on embedded and mobile devices. We demonstrate how to use NXP BlueBox 2.0 to introduce a real-time HBONext image classifier in this work. Incorporating this concept into this hardware has been a huge success due to its limited architectural scale of 3 MB. This model was trained and validated using the CIFAR10 data set, which performed exceptionally well due to its smaller size and higher accuracy.
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