梁赞市急诊病房工作人员COVID-19发病率

T. Bolobonkina, A. Dementiev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

生物因素是影响医务工作者的主要不良劳动因素之一。在这一职业群体中确定暴露于COVID - 19的风险因素是一项相关的卫生任务。本研究的目的是了解急诊病房工作人员中冠状病毒的发病率,并确定职业感染的危险因素。对梁赞市急诊病房工作人员2020-2021年COVID - 19发病率进行了分析。流动医疗队的医务人员感染COVID - 19的风险最高。司机和医务人员感染风险具有可比性。对不参与流动医疗队的病房司机和员工的COVID - 19感染率进行对比分析,证实流动医疗队工作人员(包括不直接参与提供医疗援助的人员)的感染风险更高。与不参与流动小组的司机和雇员相比,流动小组医务工作者的高发病率和统计上显著的病程更严重的可能性可能不是偶然的,而是由于在提供医疗援助时与病人有更密切的接触,因此,病毒载量更高,这在一定程度上决定了疾病的严重程度。在大流行期间,急诊病房工作人员暴露于COVID - 19的职业风险很高。流动医疗队医务人员和司机感染新型冠状病毒的风险更高。紧急护理流动医疗队医务人员面临的风险最高,病情更为严重。
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Morbidity rate of COVID-19 among the emergency ward workers in Ryazan
The biological factor is one of the leading adverse labor factors for medical workers. Establishing risk factors of exposure to COVID‑19 within this occupational group is a relevant hygienic task. The purpose of the study is to examine the morbidity in coronavirus among the emergency ward workers and determine risk factors of occupational infection. The morbidity rate of COVID‑19 among the emergency ward workers in Ryazan for 2020–2021 has been analyzed. The highest risk of COVID‑19 infection was established for medical workers of mobile teams. The infection risks for drivers and medical workers were comparable. Comparative analysis of COVID‑19 infection rates for drivers and employees of the ward not engaged in mobile teams confirms higher risks of infection of mobile team workers, including the ones who do not participate in provision of medical aid directly. High morbidity rates and statistically significant probability of a more severe course of the disease among mobile team medical workers as compared to drivers and employees not engaged in mobile teams are probably not accidental, and are due to a closer contact with a patient while providing medical aid and, as a consequence, a higher viral load that partially determines the disease severity. Emergency ward workers have a high occupational risk of exposure to COVID‑19 during the pandemic. Mobile team medical workers and drivers are at higher risk of developing the novel coronavirus infection. Emergency care mobile team medical personnel are subjected to the highest risk of a more severe course of the disease.
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