冰蓄冷空调系统在重庆市应用的经济分析

Gaofeng Yang, Sixu Liu, Jie Mu, Yi Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

基于储能系统,用户可以在满足自身能源需求的同时,调节用电负荷,参与需求响应。随着电力体制改革的逐步推进,冰蓄冷技术应用的潜在效益越来越大。传统的冰蓄冷空调系统经济性分析方法倾向于计算和分析具有固定建设和运行策略的系统的经济性评价指标。在不断变化的市场环境和空调负荷下,冰蓄冷技术的应用价值难以准确体现。因此,本文研究了一种考虑冰蓄冷空调系统运行与规划协同优化的经济分析新方法。本文提出的方法以经济效益最大化为优化目标,对系统运行策略和投资计划进行约束。最后,我们建立了一个混合整数线性规划模型,该模型可以被商业求解器有效地求解。数值分析以重庆地区为例,分析了在当地电价政策和空调负荷特点下,投资建冰蓄冷空调系统的经济价值。
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Economic Analysis of the Application of Ice Storage Air Conditioning System in Chongqing
Based on the energy storage system, users can adjust the electricity load and participate in demand response while meeting their own energy demand. With the gradual advancement of power system reform, the potential benefits of ice storage technology application are increasing. Traditional methods for analyzing the economics of ice storage air conditioning systems tend to calculate and analyze the economic evaluation index of the system with fixed construction and operation strategies. Under the changing market environment and air conditioning load, it is difficult to accurately reflect the application value of ice storage technology. Therefore, this paper investigates a new economic analysis method that takes into account the collaborative optimization of the operation and planning of ice storage and cooling air conditioning systems. The method proposed in this paper takes the maximization of economic efficiency as the optimization objective and constructs constraints on the system operation strategy and investment plan. Finally, we build a mixed integer linear programming model which can be efficiently solved by a commercial solver. The numerical analysis takes Chongqing region as an example and analyzes the economic value of investing in an ice storage cooling air conditioning system under the local electricity price policy and air conditioning load characteristics.
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