催眠疗法和格式塔疗法治疗抑郁症的效果

IF 2.3 4区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Clinica Y Salud Pub Date : 2017-03-01 DOI:10.1016/j.clysa.2016.11.001
Elizabeth González-Ramírez , Teresita Carrillo-Montoya , María L. García-Vega , Catherine E. Hart , Alan A. Zavala-Norzagaray , César P. Ley-Quiñónez
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引用次数: 9

摘要

我们分析了两种心理疗法治疗墨西哥库利亚坎人抑郁症的有效性。根据MINI(国际神经精神病学访谈)的标准,从总共300个人中选出30人并诊断为某种抑郁症。患者分为三组:1)催眠治疗组,2)格式塔催眠治疗组,3)对照组。治疗前后采用贝克焦虑量表(BAI)了解各组抑郁水平。结果显示,这三组人的抑郁程度都有所缓和。催眠组和格式塔催眠组在测试前和测试后有统计学差异。催眠疗法在治疗抑郁症方面与其他两组有显著的统计学差异。综上所述,治疗性催眠是一种有效的治疗方法,与抑郁症的治疗有一定的相关性,而其他治疗方法往往速度慢,效果小。这项研究是在墨西哥锡那罗亚的库利亚坎进行的首次此类研究。
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Effectiveness of hypnosis therapy and Gestalt therapy as depression treatments

We analyzed the effectiveness of two psychological therapies to treat depression in the Culiacan population, Mexico. According to criteria of MINI (international Neuropsychiatric interview), 30 individuals from a total of 300 were selected and diagnosed with some kind of depression. Patients were divided in three groups: 1) treatment with hypnosis therapy, 2) treatment with Gestalt-hypnosis therapy, and 3) control group. Before and after the treatments the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) was applied to know the depression level of the analyzed groups. The results show that the three groups were presenting a moderated level of depression. The groups under hypnosis therapy and Gestalt-hypnosis therapy show statistical differences between pre-test and post-test. The hypnosis therapy shows significant statistic differences to treat depression with respect to the other two groups. In conclusion, the therapeutic hypnosis is an effective treatment and has relevance to treat depression, while other therapeutic treatments tend to be slow and with minor result. This study is the first of this kind carried out in Culiacan in Sinaloa, Mexico.

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来源期刊
Clinica Y Salud
Clinica Y Salud PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL-
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
7.40%
发文量
16
审稿时长
26 weeks
期刊最新文献
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