内容图式、语言图式与外语学习者阅读理解的关系

Zainul Roziqin, Alfan Zuhairi, Junaidi Mistar
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摘要

阅读是一个复杂的过程,涉及读者与文本的接触,以发展意义。在阅读第二语言或外语时,语言能力被认为比其他方面更重要,对阅读理解的贡献更大。本研究旨在探讨内容图式和语言图式中哪一种对阅读理解的贡献最大。这项研究是在贡丹格吉马朗Al-Qolam伊斯兰学院外语班第一学期的35名英语学生中进行的。数据收集涉及两种工具,即自我评价、语言测试和阅读理解测试。为了达到本研究的目的,使用SPSS 16软件对数据进行简单相关分析。简单关联的计算结果表明,语言图式对阅读理解的贡献更大。综合预测因子与阅读理解的效果分析显示显著性在。000。简单的回归相关计算要求显著性水平小于0.05。换句话说,内容图式、语言图式与阅读理解之间存在相关性。根据研究结果提出了建议,并针对有意在未来研究相关课题的英语教学专业人士和其他学者提出了建议。
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The Correlation between Content Schemata, Linguistic Schemata and Reading Comprehension of Foreign Language Learners
Reading is a complicated process that involves the reader's engagement with the text to develop meaning. Language proficiency is regarded to be more significant and to contribute more to reading comprehension in reading a second language or a foreign language than other aspects. This study is aimed at to measure which of the content schemata and linguistic schemata contributes the most to reading comprehension. The study was carried out in a sample of 35 English students of the first semester at Foreign Language Class in Al-Qolam Islamic Institute Gondanglegi Malang. The data collection involved two instruments, namely self-assessment, linguistic test and reading comprehension test. To achieve the purpose of the present study, the data were analyzed by using simple correlation with the help of SPSS 16. The result of the computation of simple correlation showed that linguistic schemata contribute more to reading comprehension. The effect analysis of the combined predictors and reading comprehension indicating significance at .000. Simple regression correlation calculations required a significance level of less than 0.05. In other words, there was a correlation between content schemata, linguistic schemata and reading comprehension. EFL teaching professionals and other scholars who intend to study relevant subjects in future research are addressed in suggestions made based on the results.
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