外语教学创新的误区

I. Zverev
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摘要

几百年来,外语学习一直是人类生活中不可分割的一部分。无论是外交、经济还是文化问题,人们总是面临着用母语和“外语”进行交流的需要。然而,现代教师培训课程往往完全忽视外语教学的历史,从而增加了十九世纪以前只有语法翻译方法的印象。我们决定探索过去主要文明中心(古美索不达米亚、古罗马和古中东)的外语教学方式。我们发现,目前的一些“创新”方法/技术可以追溯到2000多年前。在外语教学领域,似乎确实没有什么新鲜的东西。对这一现象的一种可能的解释是,人类大脑的解剖和功能组织对语言学习施加了固有的限制。
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THE ILLUSION OF INNOVATION IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING
Foreign language learning has been an inextricable part of the human life for hundreds of years. Whether being goaded by matters of diplomacy, economy or culture, people have always faced the need for communication in both their native and “foreign tongues”. Modern instructor training courses, however, tend to completely ignore foreign language teaching history thus augmenting the impression that nothing but grammar-translation method existed before the XIX century. We decided to explore the ways foreign languages were taught in the major civilizational centers of the past (Ancient Mesopotamia, Ancient Rome and Ancient Middle East). We have discovered that some of the “innovative” approaches/methods/techniques of the present hark back more than two millennia. It seems that there is indeed nothing new under the sun in the area of foreign language teaching. A possible explanation to his phenomenon is the inherent limitations imposed upon language learning by both anatomical and functional organization of the human brain.
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