{"title":"穆斯林兄弟会思想在印尼Tarbiyah会众中的转移","authors":"Muhammad Faishal Saifullah Fatah, Akim Akim","doi":"10.20473/jgs.16.2.2022.285-306","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Ikhwanul Muslimin adalah salah satu gerakan Islam transnasional yang paling berpengaruh. Mereka mampu memperluas ruang lingkup operasinya di luar Mesir dan mengilhami berdirinya berbagai organisasi dan gerakan Islam di seluruh dunia hingga menggapai Asia dan Eropa, termasuk Indonesia, di mana pengaruh gagasan Ikhwanul Muslimin dapat ditemukan dalam Jemaah Tarbiyah, yang kemudian menjadi Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (PKS) pascaruntuhnya rezim orde baru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan proses translokalisasi gagasan Ikhwanul Muslimin sehingga dapat menyebar ke Jemaah Tarbiyah di Indonesia dengan menggunakan pendekatan travelling theory dari konsep translokalitas, yang merupakan turunan dari transnasionalisme. Hasil dari riset ini menunjukkan bahwa dimensi-dimensi yang terkandung dalam travelling theory menjelaskan bagaimana gagasan dapat menyebar luas di Indonesia melalui penemuan berbagai media penyebaran, serta ditemukannya proses penyesuaian gagasan Ikhwanul Muslimin dalam pengadopsian dan implementasinya di Indonesia. Selain ituterdapat temuan terkait konsekuensi-konsekuensi tidak terduga dari kebijakan suatu negara, baik yang bertindak sebagai sumber maupun tujuan, terhadap perkembangan dan penyebaran gagasan tersebut.\nKata-kata Kunci: Ikhwanul Muslimin, Jemaah tarbiyah, translokalisasi, travelling theories\nThe Muslim Brotherhood is one of the most influential transnational Islamic movements. They were able to expand their scope of operations beyond Egypt and inspired the establishment of various Islamic organizations and movements throughout the world to reach Asia and Europe, including Indonesia, where the influence of the Muslim Brotherhood's ideas can be found in Jemaah Tarbiyah, which later became the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) after the collapse of the New Order regime. This study aims to explain the process of translocalizing the ideas of the Muslim Brotherhood so that they can spread to the Tarbiyah Jemaah in Indonesia by using a travelling theory approach from the concept of translocality, which is a derivative of transnationalism. The results of this research show that the dimensions contained in travelling theory explain how ideas can spread widely in Indonesia through the discovery of various dissemination media, as well as the finding of the process of adjusting the ideas of the Muslim Brotherhood in their adoption and implementation in Indonesia. In addition, there are findings that suggest unexpected consequences of a country's policy, both acting as a source and a destination for the development and spread of the idea.\nKeywords: Jemaah Tarbiyah, Muslim Brotherhood, translocalization, travelling theories","PeriodicalId":243676,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Global & Strategis","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The Translocalization of the Muslim Brotherhood’s Ideas to the Tarbiyah Congregation in Indonesia\",\"authors\":\"Muhammad Faishal Saifullah Fatah, Akim Akim\",\"doi\":\"10.20473/jgs.16.2.2022.285-306\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Ikhwanul Muslimin adalah salah satu gerakan Islam transnasional yang paling berpengaruh. Mereka mampu memperluas ruang lingkup operasinya di luar Mesir dan mengilhami berdirinya berbagai organisasi dan gerakan Islam di seluruh dunia hingga menggapai Asia dan Eropa, termasuk Indonesia, di mana pengaruh gagasan Ikhwanul Muslimin dapat ditemukan dalam Jemaah Tarbiyah, yang kemudian menjadi Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (PKS) pascaruntuhnya rezim orde baru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan proses translokalisasi gagasan Ikhwanul Muslimin sehingga dapat menyebar ke Jemaah Tarbiyah di Indonesia dengan menggunakan pendekatan travelling theory dari konsep translokalitas, yang merupakan turunan dari transnasionalisme. Hasil dari riset ini menunjukkan bahwa dimensi-dimensi yang terkandung dalam travelling theory menjelaskan bagaimana gagasan dapat menyebar luas di Indonesia melalui penemuan berbagai media penyebaran, serta ditemukannya proses penyesuaian gagasan Ikhwanul Muslimin dalam pengadopsian dan implementasinya di Indonesia. Selain ituterdapat temuan terkait konsekuensi-konsekuensi tidak terduga dari kebijakan suatu negara, baik yang bertindak sebagai sumber maupun tujuan, terhadap perkembangan dan penyebaran gagasan tersebut.\\nKata-kata Kunci: Ikhwanul Muslimin, Jemaah tarbiyah, translokalisasi, travelling theories\\nThe Muslim Brotherhood is one of the most influential transnational Islamic movements. They were able to expand their scope of operations beyond Egypt and inspired the establishment of various Islamic organizations and movements throughout the world to reach Asia and Europe, including Indonesia, where the influence of the Muslim Brotherhood's ideas can be found in Jemaah Tarbiyah, which later became the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) after the collapse of the New Order regime. 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引用次数: 1
摘要
穆斯林兄弟会是跨国伊斯兰运动中最具影响力的组织之一。他们能够扩大埃及以外的活动范围,并激发世界各地伊斯兰组织和运动的建立,直到触及亚洲和欧洲,包括印度尼西亚。这项研究旨在解释穆斯林兄弟会(muslim brotherhood)思想的“转移”过程,这样它就可以通过利用跨地性概念(translokalitas)的一种旅行理论方法,将其传播到印尼的塔尔比亚教会(Tarbiyah)。这项研究的结果表明,旅行理论所包含的维度解释了想法如何通过发现传播媒介在印尼广泛传播,以及在收养和实施过程中对穆斯林兄弟会的想法进行调整的过程。除此之外,还发现了一个国家作为资源和目标的政策不可预见的后果。关键词:穆斯林兄弟会,穆斯林兄弟会,跨国伊斯兰教最具影响力的兄弟会之一。他们能干到埃及扩为他们的行动的范围超越体制》这部不同伊斯兰organizations和运动19世界的河段亚洲和欧洲在内的印尼,穆斯林兄弟会的影响》的想法在哪里可以找到在Tarbiyah会众,哪种结果成了《Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) regime的崩溃》之后的新秩序。这项研究旨在解释穆斯林兄弟会(Muslim Brotherhood)传播理想的过程,以便利用一种旅行理论的方法,将其通过利用一种跨种族主义的概念,向印尼的塔尔比亚会众传播。results of this research秀的《旅行理论解释维度,有趣的想法是如何能的话widely利差在印度尼西亚通过不同媒体dissemination之探索找到《过程》,as well as的想法》adjusting穆斯林兄弟会在收养和implementation在印尼的结果。简而言之,最终的建议是,一个国家政策的意外后果,两人都将其作为资源,并将其作为发展和传播想法的目标。Keywords: Tarbiyah信徒,穆斯林兄弟会,translozation,旅行理论
The Translocalization of the Muslim Brotherhood’s Ideas to the Tarbiyah Congregation in Indonesia
Ikhwanul Muslimin adalah salah satu gerakan Islam transnasional yang paling berpengaruh. Mereka mampu memperluas ruang lingkup operasinya di luar Mesir dan mengilhami berdirinya berbagai organisasi dan gerakan Islam di seluruh dunia hingga menggapai Asia dan Eropa, termasuk Indonesia, di mana pengaruh gagasan Ikhwanul Muslimin dapat ditemukan dalam Jemaah Tarbiyah, yang kemudian menjadi Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (PKS) pascaruntuhnya rezim orde baru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan proses translokalisasi gagasan Ikhwanul Muslimin sehingga dapat menyebar ke Jemaah Tarbiyah di Indonesia dengan menggunakan pendekatan travelling theory dari konsep translokalitas, yang merupakan turunan dari transnasionalisme. Hasil dari riset ini menunjukkan bahwa dimensi-dimensi yang terkandung dalam travelling theory menjelaskan bagaimana gagasan dapat menyebar luas di Indonesia melalui penemuan berbagai media penyebaran, serta ditemukannya proses penyesuaian gagasan Ikhwanul Muslimin dalam pengadopsian dan implementasinya di Indonesia. Selain ituterdapat temuan terkait konsekuensi-konsekuensi tidak terduga dari kebijakan suatu negara, baik yang bertindak sebagai sumber maupun tujuan, terhadap perkembangan dan penyebaran gagasan tersebut.
Kata-kata Kunci: Ikhwanul Muslimin, Jemaah tarbiyah, translokalisasi, travelling theories
The Muslim Brotherhood is one of the most influential transnational Islamic movements. They were able to expand their scope of operations beyond Egypt and inspired the establishment of various Islamic organizations and movements throughout the world to reach Asia and Europe, including Indonesia, where the influence of the Muslim Brotherhood's ideas can be found in Jemaah Tarbiyah, which later became the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) after the collapse of the New Order regime. This study aims to explain the process of translocalizing the ideas of the Muslim Brotherhood so that they can spread to the Tarbiyah Jemaah in Indonesia by using a travelling theory approach from the concept of translocality, which is a derivative of transnationalism. The results of this research show that the dimensions contained in travelling theory explain how ideas can spread widely in Indonesia through the discovery of various dissemination media, as well as the finding of the process of adjusting the ideas of the Muslim Brotherhood in their adoption and implementation in Indonesia. In addition, there are findings that suggest unexpected consequences of a country's policy, both acting as a source and a destination for the development and spread of the idea.
Keywords: Jemaah Tarbiyah, Muslim Brotherhood, translocalization, travelling theories