全纳小学普通学生对特殊需要儿童的认知与社会接纳的相关研究

Shavia Radhadangu, Subagya, Sugini
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摘要

本研究旨在了解全纳小学普通学生对特殊需要儿童的认知与社会接纳的相关关系。本研究采用定量方法与相关型研究和调查设计研究。本研究以泗水八章一全纳小学六年级的33名普通学生为研究对象。同时,有7名有特殊需要的学生在这个班和普通学生一起学习。效度检验采用专家判断法,落项判定采用积矩公式。信度检验采用Alpha Cronbach公式,使用SPSS For Windows 25.0软件,从感知量表得到的信度系数为0.875,社会接受量表得到的信度系数为0.978。数据通过问卷调查获得,问卷调查带有感知类型和社会接受量表。本研究数据分析采用积差相关的Pearson相关系数。结果表明,相关系数为0.775,在0.01水平上显著(双尾)。因此,六年级全纳小学八章一年级普通学生对特殊需要儿童的认知与社会接受度之间存在显著相关。
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Correlation of Regular Students' Perception Towards The Special Needs Children With Social Acceptance In Inclusive Elementary School
This research aims to know the correlation between regular students' perception towards special needs children with social acceptance in inclusive elementary school. This research used a quantitative approach with the correlational type of research and survey design of research. The subject of this research was 33 regular students in the 6th grade of Pajang 1 Surakarta inclusive elementary school. Meanwhile, there were 7 students with special needs that learned together with the regular students in this class. The validity test used the expert judgment and the determination of fall items with Product-Moment formula. The reliability test used the Alpha Cronbach's formula with the help of SPSS For Windows 25.0, the reliability coefficient that was obtained from the perception scale was in the amount of 0,875 and the social acceptance scale was in the amount of 0,978. The data were obtained through a questionnaire with the type of perception and social acceptance scale. Data analysis in this research used Pearson correlation coefficient of product-moment correlation. The result showed that the coefficient of correlation was in the amount of 0,775 with significance at the 0,01 level (2-tailed). Therefore, there was a significant correlation between regular students' perception of special needs children with social acceptance in the 6th grade inclusive elementary school Pajang 1 Surakarta.
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