高职机械工程专业学生软技能学习模式的构建

S. Hartanto, A. Huda, Ratih Fordiana
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本研究是基于职业高中机械工程专业毕业生在工作场所所获得的软技能胜任力非常低。研究的目的是确定机械工程专业学生应该掌握的具体软技能,并开发教学模式来教授这些软技能。本研究包括两个部分:(1)采用工程调查和问卷调查的方法识别机械专业学生所需要的软技能;(2)采用改进的Borg & Gail设计,通过研发研究设计来开发软技能教学模式。这些教学模式被称为软技能教学模式六原则,简称MP2S6P。实验模型的有效性采用单纯后测对照组设计。根据研究结果,机械工程专业学生应掌握的软技能有27项。开发的MP26P模型在机械工程系的应用取得了显著的效果,优于传统的教学方法。教师和学生对MP2S6P模式有积极的看法。在此基础上,建议开发MP2S6P,并将其应用于中职软技能教学。Keywords-soft技能;MP2S6P;研究与开发
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Developing Soft Skills Learning Model for Mechanical Engineering Students Vocational High School
This research was based on the very low competency of soft skills acquired by graduates of Mechanical Engineering of Vocational High School performed at workplaces. The objectives of the research were to identify specific soft skills that should be mastered by students of Mechanical engineering and to develop instructional models to teach the soft skills. The research consisted of two parts: (1) to identify soft skills needed by students of Mechanical by using engineering survey and questionnaire, (2) to develop instructional models to teach soft skills, followed a modified Borg & Gail design through R&D research design. The instructional models were called six principles of soft skills instructional models, or MP2S6P. The effectiveness of the model of an experiment was conducted through a posttest-only control group design. Based on the research findings, there are 27 soft skills that should be mastered by students of Mechanical Engineering. The application of the developed MP26P model resulted in significant achievement which was better than by using conventional instruction towards the students at Mechanical Engineering Department. The teachers and students have positive perceptions about the MP2S6P model. Based on the results, it can be recommended that MP2S6P should be developed and used in teaching necessary soft skills in Vocational High Schools. Keywords—soft skills; MP2S6P; research and development
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