在国家金融和经济交往中引入数字卢布的前景

N.P. Barynkina, E. Suprunova, L. Rudy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,在经济全球化和数字化的背景下,加密货币、代币、以太坊等各类数字金融资产大行其道。不同国家的中央银行都提出了是否需要利用区块链技术发行数字国家货币的问题。俄罗斯中央银行也计划发行数字卢布。数字卢布在经济实体中的出现引发了许多关于其评估、账目反映和实际应用的问题。文章介绍了引入数字卢布的理由、逐步测试实际使用的可行性,以找出国家支付周转中的薄弱环节。在考虑教育水平和年龄等因素的基础上,对俄罗斯公民对在本国支付交易中引入数字卢布的态度进行了研究。文章中介绍的研究成果的实际应用是可能的,前提是形成一个适当的立法框架,为瞬息万变的世界中各种类型的数字金融资产建立一个监管结构。科学界和商界可利用文章中介绍的结果和结论进行进一步讨论。
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PROSPECTS FOR THE INTRODUCTION OF THE DIGITAL RUBLE IN THE FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC TURNOVER OF THE COUNTRY
In recent years, in the context of globalization and digitalization of the economy, various types of digital financial assets, such as cryptocurrency, token, ethereum and others, have become very popular. Central banks of different countries have asked the question of the need to issue a digital national currency using blockchain technology. The Central Bank of Russia is also planning to issue a digital ruble. The appearance of the digital ruble among economic entities raises many questions about their assessment, reflection on accounts, and application in practice. The article presents the rationale for the introduction of the digital ruble, the feasibility of step-by-step testing of practical use in order to identify weaknesses in the country's payment turnover. A study was carried out to identify the attitude of Russian citizens to the introduction of the digital ruble into the country's payment turnover, taking into account factors such as education level and age The practical application of the results of the research presented in the article is possible provided that an appropriate legislative framework is formed that could create a regulatory structure for various types of digital financial assets in a rapidly changing world. The results and conclusions presented in the article can be used by the scientific and business community for further discussions.
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