应对危机措施的适应:个人权利与公共安全

A. Mozgovaya
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引用次数: 0

摘要

当前社会发展阶段的特点是自然和技术变化,其后果可能导致全球性和地方性的冲击,具有体制危机、紧急情况和灾难的性质。抗危机措施、灾后恢复涉及社会生活的方方面面,包括宏观层面和民众的日常生活方式。体制环境主体制定的任何措施的有效性直接关系到人民选择适应这些措施的方式:文章中分析的目的是确定个人特征、外部因素、社会地位和偏好,这些因素与选择在危机条件下确保安全的方法或由专业人员和机构结构制定的措施的个人想法的优先顺序有关。分析的经验基础是第27次全俄经济状况和人口健康监测的数据。分析是在代表性样本的基础上进行的,其中年龄小于18岁的受访者已被删除。选定的指标分为几个部分:受访者的社会人口特征;自适应能力;值;安全;对社会环境的态度。本文对经验数据进行的分析显示,根据为了确保公共安全而接受对权利和自由的限制这一标准所形成的目标群体之间存在一些相似之处和差异。对所获得的结果的解释使我们能够断言,“重新塑造”最初宣布的不接受环境要求的态度的资源是个人适应性的发展,制度信任的增长,人口与决策实体之间更密切的合作,以及与法律相关的责任水平的显著提高。
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Adaptation to Anti-Crisis Measures: Individual Rights and Public Safety
The current stage of social development is characterized by natural and technological changes, the consequences of which can lead to both global and local shocks, taking the character of institutional crises, emergencies, catastrophes. Anti-crisis measures, post-disaster recovery concern all aspects of social life, include the macro level and the daily way of life of the population. The effectiveness of any measures developed by the subjects of the institutional environment is directly and directly related to the way the population chooses to adapt to them: accepts – ignores – rejects The purpose of the analysis in the article is to identify personal characteristics, external factors, social positions and preferences associated with choosing the priority of personal ideas about ways to ensure security in crisis conditions or measures developed by professionals and institutional structures. The empirical basis of the analysis is the data of the 27th wave of the all-Russian monitoring of the economic situation and health of the population. The analysis is carried out on the basis of a representative sample, from which respondents aged less than 18 years have been removed. The selected indicators are grouped into several blocks: socio-demographic characteristics of respondents; adaptive capabilities; values; security; attitude to the social environment. The analysis of empirical data undertaken in the article revealed a number of similarities and differences between target groups formed according to the criterion of accepting restrictions on rights and freedoms for the sake of ensuring public safety. Interpretation of the results obtained allows us to assert that the resources of “reformatting” the initially declared attitude to non-acceptance of environmental requirements are the development of personal adaptability, the growth of institutional trust, closer cooperation between the population and decision-making entities, a significant increase in the level of responsibility in relation to the laws.
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