具有战略互补性的贴现随机对策:理论与应用

R. Amir
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摘要

本文研究了一类具有有序结构的多维状态和动作空间,满足互补和单调条件的单周期奖励函数和状态转移律的广义折扣马尔可夫随机对策。证明了有限(无限)视界对策具有非递减且可能不连续策略和值函数的纯策略马尔可夫(马尔可夫平稳)均衡的存在性。分析是基于格规划,而不是基于凹性假设。本文描述了符合基本框架的精选经济应用:通过学习进行动态搜索,通过边做边学或网络效应进行长期竞争,以及资源提取。
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Discounted stochastic games with strategic complementarities: theory and applications
This paper considers a general class of discounted Markov stochastic games characterized by multidimensional state and action spaces with an order structure, and one-period reward functions and state transition law satisfying some complementarity and monotonicity conditions. Existence of pure-strategy Markov (Markov-stationary) equilibria for the finite (infinite) horizon game, with nondecreasing -and possibly discontinuous - strategies and value functions, is proved. The analysis is based on lattice programming, and not on concavity assumptions. Selected economic applications that fit the underlying framework are described: dynamic search with learning, long-run competition with learning-by-doing or network effects, and resource extraction.
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