信息学小学生教师的信念与期望

B. Spieler, Tobias M. Schifferle, Tobias Berner
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摘要

随着瑞士德语区实施新的“21世纪课程”,媒体教育和信息学在义务教育中变得更加重要。然而,引入一门新学科是一项具有挑战性的任务。大多数大学生在上学期间没有或只有非常有限的机会接触到计算机科学(CS)主题。为了更多地了解学生的信仰和经历,我们进行了初步调查。向一年级学生(n=251)和最后一个学期尚未学习任何信息学课程的学生(n=212)提出开放式问题。然而,学生们在最后一个学期已经完成了实习,他们可以参加或主持“媒体和信息学(MI)”课程。这种差异反映在回答上:第一学期的学生更多地提到应用技能,对CS的消极态度变得明显。相比之下,上学期学生频繁点名信息学课程的教学方法和特点。
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Beliefs and Expectations of Primary Student Teachers in Informatics
With the new ”Curriculum 21” in the German-speaking part of Switzerland, media education and informatics have become much more important for compulsory education. However, introducing a new subject is a challenging task. Most university students had no or only very limited opportunities to be exposed to topics of computer science (CS) topics during their school years. To learn more about students’ beliefs and experiences, a preliminary survey was conducted. Open questions were asked to first-year students (n=251) and students in their last semester who had not yet taken any informatics classes during their studies (n=212). However, the students in their last semester had already completed internships in which they could participate in or conduct “Media and Informatics (MI)” classes. This difference is reflected in the responses: The students of the first semester more often mentioned application skills, and a negative attitude towards CS became apparent. In contrast, the students of the last semester frequently named teaching methods and characteristics of informatics classes.
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