对联邦飞行甲板官员计划和飞行意愿的看法

S. Winter, S. Rice, Kasey Friedenreich, Rian Mehta, B. Kaiser
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引用次数: 7

摘要

在911恐怖袭击之后,美国对航空安全实施了许多改革。其中一个项目是在商业航空公司的飞行员执行飞行任务时为他们配备手枪。自成立以来,联邦飞行甲板官员(FFDO)计划在本质上一直存在争议。本研究的目的是根据假设飞行的飞行员是否武装并参加FFDO计划来检查参与者的感知和他们的飞行意愿。使用亚马逊的Mechanical Turk®(MTurk)从印度和美国选择了812名参与者。总的来说,研究结果表明,当飞行员携带武器时,参与者更愿意飞行;然而,美国女性在两种情况下没有显着差异。此外,研究人员还收集了参与者的情绪测量数据,结果表明,这种情况与参与者的飞行意愿之间的关系是由情绪介导的。本研究的结果提供了参与者对飞行员武装的看法,并表明,在大多数情况下,本研究的参与者似乎支持FFDO和商用客机飞行员武装。这一发现仅限于通过MTurk等服务参与在线人工智能任务的参与者,他们可能是商业航班乘客,也可能不是。
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Perceptions Toward the Federal Flight Deck Officer Program and Willingness to Fly
In the aftermath of the September 11 terrorist attacks against the United States, numerous changes were implemented to aviation security. One of those programs was the arming of commercial airline pilots with handguns while they were on duty in a flight capacity. Since its inception, the Federal Flight Deck Officer (FFDO) program has been controversial in nature. The purpose of this study was to examine participant perceptions and their willingness to fly based on whether or not the pilot of their hypothetical flight was armed and participating in the FFDO program. A sample of 812 participants was selected from both India and the United States using Amazon’s Mechanical Turk® (MTurk). In general, the findings indicate that participants were more willing to fly when their pilot was armed; however, American females indicated no significant difference between the two conditions. Affect measures were also collected from participants and suggest that the relationship between the condition and the participants’ willingness to fly was mediated by emotions. The findings of the study provide information on participants’ view of the arming of pilots and suggest that, for the most part, participants in this study seem supportive of FFDO and the arming of pilots of commercial airliners. This finding is limited to participants who take part in online human intelligence tasks through services such as MTurk, who may or may not have been a commercial flight passenger.
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