随机失效的卫星寿命预测

Haitao Zhao, Hui Yang, Xiao Xiong
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引用次数: 2

摘要

卫星剩余寿命预测对卫星运行和星座维护策略具有重要意义。现有的寿命预测方法只考虑推进剂的消耗,本文提出了一种既考虑推进剂消耗又考虑随机失效和退化的动态寿命预测方法。首先分析了卫星的失效特征,然后建立了包含随机失效、退化和损耗三种机制的卫星寿命模型。其次,根据现有卫星运行数据和蒙特卡罗仿真模型,通过比较各机制确定的不同寿命,得到卫星剩余寿命;最后,通过实例分析了5颗在轨卫星的剩余寿命。分析结果表明,该方法具有更高的精度和可信度。
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Satellite lifetime prediction with random failure
The remaining life prediction of the satellite is of great significance in the operation of the satellite and the maintenance strategy of the constellation. The existing life prediction methods only consider the propellant consumption, thus a new dynamic life prediction method considering not only consumption but also random failure and degradation is proposed in this paper. Firstly, the failure characteristics of the satellite are analyzed, and then the satellite life model is established which contains three kinds of mechanisms including random failure, degradation and consumption. Secondly, according to current satellite operation data and Monte Carlo simulation model, the satellite remaining life is obtained through the comparison of the different lifetime determined by each mechanism. Finally, in a case study, the remaining life of 5 satellites on orbit is analyzed. The analysis results show that this new method is more accurate and credible.
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