基于有限元的可靠性评估方法与焊点形状和高度预测的集成

Sidharth, R. Blish, D. Natekar
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引用次数: 17

摘要

焊点疲劳失效是板上半导体封装常见的失效机制。在温度循环过程中,封装和电路板之间的热膨胀不匹配导致焊点上的循环加载。因此,准确地建立焊点形状和高度模型以估计焊点组件的可靠性是非常重要的。本文讨论了利用Surface Evolver工具预测焊料形状的细节,并用实验数据进行了验证。并与截球模型进行了比较。提出了一种将Surface Evolver数据导入有限元可靠性评估的策略。
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Solder joint shape and standoff height prediction and integration with FEA-based methodology for reliability evaluation
Solder joint fatigue failure is a common failure mechanism in semiconductor packages mounted on boards. The thermal expansion mismatch between the package and the board causes cyclic loading on the solder joints during temperature cycling. It is therefore important to model the solder joint shape and standoff height accurately to estimate the reliability of a solder joint assembly. This paper discusses details of solder shape prediction using the Surface Evolver tool and its validation with experimental data. A comparison with truncated sphere model is also provided. A strategy for importing Surface Evolver data into a finite element based reliability evaluation is outlined.
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