近期超导量子处理器的器件挑战:频率碰撞

M. Brink, J. Chow, J. Hertzberg, E. Magesan, S. Rosenblatt
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引用次数: 41

摘要

在过去的几十年里,基于超导约瑟夫森结的量子比特的实验量子计算取得了显著进展,相干性比第一次测量的相干性提高了许多个数量级。我们也在向多量子位处理器的复杂架构扩展,在相干时间支持的极限下保持非常低的门错误率是非常重要的。在这里,我们将从提高相干性和提高错误率的角度回顾超导量子比特的一些关键材料和器件挑战。我们将特别关注频率分配问题,以便针对固定频率微波门的多量子位晶格。
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Device challenges for near term superconducting quantum processors: frequency collisions
The outstanding progress in experimental quantum computing with superconducting Josephson-junction based qubits over the past few decades has pushed coherence times many orders of magnitude above that of the first measured. We are also in the midst of scaling towards complex architectures of multi-qubit processors where maintaining very low gate error rates at the limits supported by coherence times is extremely important. Here we will review some of the critical materials and device challenges for superconducting qubits from the perspective of improved coherence and improved error rates. In particular we will focus on the problem of frequency allocations in order to target multi-qubit lattices for fixed-frequency microwave-based gates.
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