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摘要

本章考察了高加索地区的格鲁吉亚、亚美尼亚和阿塞拜疆。它首先将高加索视为俄罗斯和苏联帝国内部的一个独特地区,被视为这些实体的“自己的东方”,也是进入“非基督教”世界的边界被打破的地方。格鲁吉亚对欧洲化的强烈渴望与亚美尼亚的较为温和的追求形成鲜明对比,尽管两国的“内在”欧洲化程度相似。格鲁吉亚特别倾向于欧洲的精英阶层,以及亚美尼亚历史上和当代对俄罗斯作为其生存和主权保护者的依赖,都被用来解释这种差异。阿塞拜疆是一个资源丰富的国家,有着“穆斯林世界第一个民主国家”的独特主张,它将不结盟的政治和安全政策与被认定为欧洲文化-文明领域的一部分的强烈努力结合起来。
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The Caucasus States
This chapter examines the Caucasus states of Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan. It first discusses the Caucasus as a unique region within the Russian and Soviet empires, seen as those entities’ “own Orient,” and the place where the border into the “non-Christian” world is breached. Georgia’s strong desire for Europeanization is contrasted with Armenia’s more moderate pursuit, despite the two sharing similar levels of “intrinsic” Europeanization. Georgia’s peculiarly Euro-oriented elite, and Armenia’s historical and contemporary reliance on Russia as a protector of its survival and sovereignty, are invoked to explain this difference. Azerbaijan, a resource-rich state with the unique claim to be “the first democracy in the Muslim World,” has combined a nonaligned political and security policy with a strong effort to be identified as part of the European cultural-civilizational sphere.
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