中国政治话语框架分析——以《2021年政府工作报告》英文版为例

Han Chen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究以批判框架理论为基础,分析了《2021年政府工作报告》英文版,并举例说明了中国的政治话语。首先,本研究基于在线语料库处理程序Wmatrix提取关键语义域和关键词。其次,根据MIPVU识别隐喻表面框架,并对概念隐喻进行归纳。研究发现,在《2021年政府工作报告》中,“战争”、“建筑”、“旅程”这三个隐喻框架通过使用“战斗”、“举起来”、“建造”、“巩固”、“加快”、“迈步”等隐喻词语被激活。这种话语框架的方式旨在构建中国政府作为“领导者”的形象,鼓励中国人民作为“参与者”加入国家建设。中国传统道德观念“世界人人平等”是话语框架的根源。
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A Framing Analysis of Chinese Political Discourse: Exemplified by the English Version of The 2021 Report on the Work of the Government
This study, underpinned by critical framing theory, analyses the English version of The 2021 Report on the Work of the Government, instantiating the Chinese political discourse. First of all, this study extracts key semantic domains and keywords based on an online corpus processing program, Wmatrix. Second, metaphorical surface frames are identified in line with MIPVU, and then conceptual metaphors are summarized. It is found that the metaphorical frames WAR, ARCHITECTURE, and JOURNEY are activated in The 2021 Report on the Work of the Government by the use of such metaphorical words and expressions as a battle, lift out of, build, consolidate, speed up and step. This way of discourse framing is intended to construct the image of the Chinese government as a “leader” who encourages the Chinese people to join as “participants” in the state building. The traditional Chinese moral notion of Gongtianxia, 'the world being equally shared by all,' is the root of the discourse framing.
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