铁道车辆组合重心允许高度的研究

Chao Chen, Ziji’an Wang, Mei Han
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摘要

对中国铁路车辆组合重心允许高度进行了研究。本文建立了铁路货车的MBS模型,并对模型进行了验证。采用正交试验法确定了最坏工况。确定了各因素的水平,并据此设计正交试验方案。对这些方案进行了大量的仿真。对仿真结果进行了统计分析。对一、三级铁路的最恶劣工况进行了客观分析。在最恶劣工况下,铁路车辆组合重心允许高度可提高至2500mm。通过方差分析得出各因素的影响程度。因子B对脱轨系数影响显著,因子a和因子C对脱轨系数影响较小。但这三个因素是影响车轮卸荷率的重要因素。
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Research on the Permitted Height of Combined Center of Gravity for Railroad Cars
Permitted height of combined center of gravity for railroad cars in China is studied. This study establishes a MBS model of the railroad freight car, and then validates the model. Orthogonal experiment method is used to find the worst operating condition. The factors’ levels are determined and used for designing orthogonal experiment schemes. Extensive simulations are performed for the schemes. Statistics analysis is applied to simulation results. The worst operating conditions for Grade I and III railroad are derived from objective analysis. Based on the worst operating conditions, the permitted height of combined center of gravity for railroad cars can be increased to 2500mm. The influence degree of each factor is derived by variance analysis. Factor B is a significant factor for derailment coefficient, factor A and factor C have little effect on derailment coefficient. But the three factors are significant factors for wheel unloading rate.
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