政府对法院裁决的不服从,是宪法法院判决24/PUU-XV/2017年的影响

Ahmad Gelora Mahardika, Mizza Faridatul Anifah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

第24 / PUU-XV / 2017号宪法法院的判决驳回了对2011年第2号法律第33条进行司法审查的请求,该法律对2008年关于政党的第2号法律进行了修订,这表明印度尼西亚宪法制度存在问题。宪法裁判所作为宪法护卫机构,在主观上为解释宪法规范的政府行为提供了正当性。该条的含糊其辞使政府不愿执行具有永久法律效力的法院判决。间接地,这一决定使法里兹失去了宪法赋予他的权利。这是因为尽管已经有几个具有永久法律效力的法院判决,但Djan Fraidz仍然没有得到政府的批准。造成这种情况的原因是法律和人权部长主观地解释了第33条中关于管理党内政治争端的规定,并在规范中指出,法院的决定是最后决定,没有要求部长批准法院决定结果的训令。
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KETIDAKPATUHAN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP PUTUSAN PENGADILAN SEBAGAI IMPLIKASI PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 24/PUU-XV/2017
The verdict of the Constitutional Court Number 24 / PUU-XV / 2017 which rejects the petition for judicial review Article 33 of Law Number 2 Year 2011 on Amendments to Law Number 2 of 2008 on Political Parties presents problems in the Indonesian constitutional system. The Constitutional Court as a constitution escort institution is seen as justifying the actions of the government that interpret the norms in this law subjectively. The ambiguity of this article causes the Government to be reluctant to execute court decisions that have permanent legal force. Indirectly, that’s decision make Djan Faridz's constitutional rights lost. This is because even though there have been several court decisions that have permanent legal force (inkracht van gewisjde), Djan Fraidz still has not received approval from the government. This condition is due to the Minister of Law and Human Rights interpreting subjectively the provisions in Article 33 which regulate internal party political disputes and in the norm stated that the Court's decision is the final decision and there is no dictum requiring the Minister to ratify the results of court decisions.  
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