制定职业风险评估矩阵的量表

Vitaly Tsopa, Serhii Cheberyachko, Yurii Cheberyachko, Oleg Deryugin, Nadiia Sushko
{"title":"制定职业风险评估矩阵的量表","authors":"Vitaly Tsopa, Serhii Cheberyachko, Yurii Cheberyachko, Oleg Deryugin, Nadiia Sushko","doi":"10.31474/1999-981x-2023-1-109-117","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Purpose. To justify the procedure for developing scales for building a matrix of professional risk assessment.\n\nMethodology. To build a professional risk assessment matrix, we used the recommendations given in DSTU ISO 73:2013 “Risk Management. Glossary of terms (ISO Guide 73:2009 Risk management – Vocabulary), in which, in order to build a matrix of professional risks, it is assumed to determine the category of consequences of a dangerous event with an assessment of their plausibility and the frequency of occurrence of a dangerous event, which allows determining the “probability” scale. \n\nResults. An approach to building a matrix of professional risks has been developed, which consists of three main stages: the first is defining the terms and concepts of the matrix of professional risks and their understanding; the second is determining the value of the scale of frequency (or probability) and severity of the consequences of a dangerous event (incident) with full understanding by company employees of the requirements for their assessment and use, based on statistical data and medical definitions of the type and type of injuries, stages of occupational diseases; the third is defining criteria for assessing occupational risks in accordance with standards, laws, policies, experience and specific requirements set by the organization itself (for example, to achieve a level of “zero” injuries). An example of the assessment of the professional risks of a turner’s job of processing a shaft blank with the development of appropriate forms for assessing the frequency (probability) of the occurrence of a dangerous event (injury of an employee’s limb) and the severity of the consequences (limb fracture) for risk calculation and its documentation is given. The main causes of the dangerous event that occurred with a turner due to the worker’s sleeve being caught were determined. The risk assessment algorithm is described, which consists of five steps: identification of the hazard, determination of the frequency or probability of occurrence of a dangerous event and the severity of the injury, assessment of occupational risks, substantiation of precautionary measures and verification of the obtained risk value.\n\nScientific novelty. The approach to the calculation of professional risk is substantiated by determining the frequency of occurrence of a dangerous event and the severity of the consequences of its occurrence, with the justification of risk management actions. \n\nPractical significance. The proposed template of a typical professional risk matrix with criteria for scales of the frequency of occurrence of a dangerous event and the severity of its consequences.","PeriodicalId":344647,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL of Donetsk mining institute","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"DEVELOPMENT OF SCALES FOR ASSESSMENT MATRICES OF OCCUPATIONAL RISKS\",\"authors\":\"Vitaly Tsopa, Serhii Cheberyachko, Yurii Cheberyachko, Oleg Deryugin, Nadiia Sushko\",\"doi\":\"10.31474/1999-981x-2023-1-109-117\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Purpose. To justify the procedure for developing scales for building a matrix of professional risk assessment.\\n\\nMethodology. To build a professional risk assessment matrix, we used the recommendations given in DSTU ISO 73:2013 “Risk Management. Glossary of terms (ISO Guide 73:2009 Risk management – Vocabulary), in which, in order to build a matrix of professional risks, it is assumed to determine the category of consequences of a dangerous event with an assessment of their plausibility and the frequency of occurrence of a dangerous event, which allows determining the “probability” scale. \\n\\nResults. An approach to building a matrix of professional risks has been developed, which consists of three main stages: the first is defining the terms and concepts of the matrix of professional risks and their understanding; the second is determining the value of the scale of frequency (or probability) and severity of the consequences of a dangerous event (incident) with full understanding by company employees of the requirements for their assessment and use, based on statistical data and medical definitions of the type and type of injuries, stages of occupational diseases; the third is defining criteria for assessing occupational risks in accordance with standards, laws, policies, experience and specific requirements set by the organization itself (for example, to achieve a level of “zero” injuries). An example of the assessment of the professional risks of a turner’s job of processing a shaft blank with the development of appropriate forms for assessing the frequency (probability) of the occurrence of a dangerous event (injury of an employee’s limb) and the severity of the consequences (limb fracture) for risk calculation and its documentation is given. The main causes of the dangerous event that occurred with a turner due to the worker’s sleeve being caught were determined. The risk assessment algorithm is described, which consists of five steps: identification of the hazard, determination of the frequency or probability of occurrence of a dangerous event and the severity of the injury, assessment of occupational risks, substantiation of precautionary measures and verification of the obtained risk value.\\n\\nScientific novelty. The approach to the calculation of professional risk is substantiated by determining the frequency of occurrence of a dangerous event and the severity of the consequences of its occurrence, with the justification of risk management actions. \\n\\nPractical significance. The proposed template of a typical professional risk matrix with criteria for scales of the frequency of occurrence of a dangerous event and the severity of its consequences.\",\"PeriodicalId\":344647,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"JOURNAL of Donetsk mining institute\",\"volume\":\"56 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1900-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"JOURNAL of Donetsk mining institute\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.31474/1999-981x-2023-1-109-117\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"JOURNAL of Donetsk mining institute","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.31474/1999-981x-2023-1-109-117","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

目的。证明为建立专业风险评估矩阵而制订量表的程序。方法。为了建立一个专业的风险评估矩阵,我们使用了DSTU ISO 73:2013“风险管理”中给出的建议。术语表(ISO指南73:2009风险管理-词汇),其中,为了建立一个专业风险矩阵,假设确定危险事件的后果类别,评估其可能性和危险事件发生的频率,从而确定“概率”尺度。结果。建立职业风险矩阵的方法已被开发出来,它包括三个主要阶段:第一阶段是定义职业风险矩阵的术语和概念及其理解;二是确定危险事件(事件)发生频率(或概率)和后果严重程度的尺度值,同时公司雇员充分了解评估和使用这些尺度的要求,其依据是伤害类型和类型、职业病阶段的统计数据和医学定义;第三是根据组织本身制定的标准、法律、政策、经验和具体要求(例如,达到“零”伤害水平),确定评估职业风险的标准。给出了一个评估车工加工轴坯工作的专业风险的例子,并开发了适当的表格来评估危险事件(雇员肢体受伤)发生的频率(概率)和后果的严重性(肢体骨折),以进行风险计算和记录。查明了发生在车削工人的袖子被夹住的危险事件的主要原因。描述了风险评估算法,该算法包括五个步骤:识别危害,确定危险事件发生的频率或概率以及伤害的严重程度,评估职业风险,证实预防措施和验证获得的风险值。科学的新奇。计算专业风险的方法是通过确定危险事件发生的频率及其发生后果的严重程度,以及风险管理行动的理由来证实的。现实意义。建议的典型专业风险矩阵模板,其中包含危险事件发生频率及其后果严重程度的尺度标准。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
DEVELOPMENT OF SCALES FOR ASSESSMENT MATRICES OF OCCUPATIONAL RISKS
Purpose. To justify the procedure for developing scales for building a matrix of professional risk assessment. Methodology. To build a professional risk assessment matrix, we used the recommendations given in DSTU ISO 73:2013 “Risk Management. Glossary of terms (ISO Guide 73:2009 Risk management – Vocabulary), in which, in order to build a matrix of professional risks, it is assumed to determine the category of consequences of a dangerous event with an assessment of their plausibility and the frequency of occurrence of a dangerous event, which allows determining the “probability” scale. Results. An approach to building a matrix of professional risks has been developed, which consists of three main stages: the first is defining the terms and concepts of the matrix of professional risks and their understanding; the second is determining the value of the scale of frequency (or probability) and severity of the consequences of a dangerous event (incident) with full understanding by company employees of the requirements for their assessment and use, based on statistical data and medical definitions of the type and type of injuries, stages of occupational diseases; the third is defining criteria for assessing occupational risks in accordance with standards, laws, policies, experience and specific requirements set by the organization itself (for example, to achieve a level of “zero” injuries). An example of the assessment of the professional risks of a turner’s job of processing a shaft blank with the development of appropriate forms for assessing the frequency (probability) of the occurrence of a dangerous event (injury of an employee’s limb) and the severity of the consequences (limb fracture) for risk calculation and its documentation is given. The main causes of the dangerous event that occurred with a turner due to the worker’s sleeve being caught were determined. The risk assessment algorithm is described, which consists of five steps: identification of the hazard, determination of the frequency or probability of occurrence of a dangerous event and the severity of the injury, assessment of occupational risks, substantiation of precautionary measures and verification of the obtained risk value. Scientific novelty. The approach to the calculation of professional risk is substantiated by determining the frequency of occurrence of a dangerous event and the severity of the consequences of its occurrence, with the justification of risk management actions. Practical significance. The proposed template of a typical professional risk matrix with criteria for scales of the frequency of occurrence of a dangerous event and the severity of its consequences.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊最新文献
TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF REACTIVE FIRE PROTECTION (LITERATURE REVIEW) STATISTICAL MODELS OF THE CLASSIFICATION INDICATOR OF THE DEGREE OF COAL METAMORPHISM FOR THE FORECAST OF DANGEROUS PROPERTIES OF COAL BEDS ANALYSIS OF PRODUCTION RISK FROM CRUSHES OF ROCKS AT EXCAVATION SITES, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT WAYS OF PROTECTION INTEGRATED RISK ASSESSMENT IN COAL MINING VENTING, REMOTE AIR SAMPLING AND MONITORING OF AIR QUALITY IN BLASTED MINING EXCAVATIONS: CURRENT PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1