自主学习在高职基础技能教学中的应用

D. Debora, Cakra Birawa, Joni Bungai
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摘要

在帕朗卡拉亚大学教师与培训学院机械工程教育项目中,将自主学习应用于职业课程的基本教学技能,作为实习教师的实践。在机械工程教育专业准学生教师的基本教学技能的实践中存在的问题。因此,在这种学习中需要一种方法来进行,而本研究的目的是将自主学习应用于基本教学技能的实践。以自我评价、自我完善、自我强化的方式将自主学习应用于基本技能教学。自我评价活动是通过识别学生的弱点和自己的优势来进行的,他们做了每一项基本的教学技能,然后做了自我完善和自我加强。通过问卷对学生教师的自主学习前景进行调查,所编制的问卷具有效度和信度。分析了基础教学技能自我评价在分类上的难易程度与自我评价形式。在课堂微教学中,通过对基本教学技巧的实践,开展了实践活动。采用定性描述法对自主学习教师的基本教学技能进行了观察分析,结果表明,自主学习教师通过描述法对课堂的基本教学技能表现为“很难”是吸引学生的注意力(55,81%)、声音清晰(53,48%)、反映出洞察力的广度(48,84%)、“注意媒体主体”(54,5%)、“使用与具体学习目标相关的评价”(65,46%)、复习课文(34.88%)。“非常难”和“非常容易”的选择是他自我学习的一种应用,为了自我完善,他们确实选择了从自我弱点中学习。而对于“很容易”,他们做的是自我强化。Keywords-self-learning;自我评价;自我完善;自强;职业
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Application of Self-learning in Basic Teaching Skills at Vocational Program
The application of self-learning in basic teaching skills at vocational program as the practice to the prospective of student teacher was conducted at Mechanical Engineering Education program Faculty of Teacher and Training Universitas Palangka Raya. The problem in the prospective student teacher in Mechanical of Engineering Education program in to the practice of basic teaching skills. Therefore, there is a need for a method to be carried out in this learning, while the purpose of this research is to apply self-learning in practicing basic teaching skills. The application of self-learning in teaching basic skills was carried out with self-evaluation, self-improvement and selfstrengthening. The self-evaluation activities were carried out by identification of his/her weakness and his/her strength itself of they do every basic teaching skills then they were do to the selfimprovement and self-strengthening. Self-learning of the prospective of student teachers through a questionnaire with the instruments have validity and reliability. They were analysed for the self-evaluation in basic teaching skills in category is very difficult and very easy with the self-evaluation forms. The do activities were carried out by practice on the basic teaching skills in the lesson Micro Teaching. The self-learning teacher’s were observed by questioner analysed using qualitative descriptive .The result showed teacher’s self-learning in basic teaching skills through description method on the lesson were "very difficult" is to attract students' attention (55,81%), clarity of the voice (53,48%), reflecting off the breadth of insight (48,84%), to attention principal of media” (54,5%), “use the assessment relevant to specific learning objectives” (65,46%), and to review of the lesson (34,88%). The choice of “very difficult" and "very easy" is an application from him self-learning and for the selfimprovement, they do choose to learn from the self-weakness. While for “very easy” their do for the self-strengthening. Keywords—self-learning; self-evaluation; self-improvement; self-strengthening; vocational
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