听语教学法和交际教学法在提高中级汉语英语学习者英语语法水平和态度中的作用

Zhou Miao
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摘要

本研究探讨了听语教学法和交际教学法在培养英语中级汉语学习者的英语语法技能和语言学习态度方面的有效性。本研究采用准实验研究设计,对两组60名中国中学生进行研究。本研究对两组受访者采用准实验研究方法。研究结果表明,中级英语学习者在提高英语语法水平和语言学习态度方面具有显著的效果。语言学习的性别差异有利于女性受访者表现出更好的表现。结果表明,交际教学法下的英语学习者比听语教学法下的学习者表现出更好的语法学习效果。语言语法学习态度不受性别的影响,这意味着两性都能从ALM和CLT中获得相同水平的收益。最后,本研究进一步得出结论,两组被调查者在接触听语教学法和交际教学法后的语言能力与学习语法的态度无关,这意味着无论学习者对语法的学习态度如何,使用ALM和CLT都能在语言学习中表现出更好的表现。提出并讨论了本研究的理论和实践意义。
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Effectiveness of Audio-Lingual Method and Communicative Language Teaching in Enhancing the English Language Grammar Proficiency and Attitude among Intermediate Chinese EFL Learners
The current study delved into examining the effectiveness of Audio-lingual Method (ALM) and Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) in developing the English language grammar skills and language learning attitude of EFL intermediate Chinese learners. The study employed a quasi-experimental research design in the two groups of 60 Chinese EFL middle grades. The study uses a quasi-experimental research method for two groups of respondents. Findings showed that the ALM and CLT are effective in enhancing the English language grammar proficiency and language learning attitude among Chinese EFL intermediate learners. The gender gap in language learning favors female respondents to exhibit better performance. Consequently, the EFL learners exposed to the Communicative Language Teaching method showed better language learning grammar performance compared to those in the Audio-lingual Method. Language grammar learning attitude is not affected by gender, implying that both sexes were able to obtain the same level of benefits of the ALM and CLT. Finally, the study further concludes that language proficiency is not associated to attitude towards learning grammar of the two groups of respondents after their exposure to Audio-lingual method and Communicative Language Teaching implying that regardless of the learners’ attitude towards learning grammar they are capable of manifesting better performance in language learning with the use of ALM and CLT. The theoretical and practical implications of the study are presented and discussed.
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