小企业业主安全意识对工人工作环境的影响分析

Young ki Hong, Kangseop Kim, Dongil Shin
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For the subjects of the study, the structural equation was analyzed targeting 249 workers who work for places of manufacturing business with less than 50 people. The result of the study has found that business owners’ safety consciousness has a significant effect on workers. And this effect has found to have an effect on decreases in industrial disasters. Additionally, as the analytical result of safety managers by appointment has found that business owners and workers in places of business without appointing safety managers showed a lack of safety consciousness, management of this is thought to be required. And the safety consciousness of the business owners who make an employee hold his position concurrently with safety management or entrust it to another company seems to be clear. However, in case of the safety managers who hold their position concurrently with safety management, safety management business should preferentially be done and it is thought that the companies which appoint safety managers require continuous guidance and supervision. The study is thought to reflect the realities of the small manufacturing businesses and it is expected that it will be utilized as the preliminary data to be able to exactly grasp, analyze, and support contents practically required for preventing industrial disasters in the small manufacturing businesses.","PeriodicalId":487765,"journal":{"name":"표준인증안전학회지","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"An Analysis on an Effect of Business Owners’ Safety Conciousness in Small Businesses on Workers’ Work Environments\",\"authors\":\"Young ki Hong, Kangseop Kim, Dongil Shin\",\"doi\":\"10.34139/jscs.2023.13.3.83\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"본 연구는 중․소규모 사업장의 중대재해처벌법 적용에 앞서 우리나라 경제의 기초를 이루고 있는 소규모 사업장 사업주의 안전의식과 현재 상태를 점검 및 실질적인 대책과 효율적인 산업재해 예방의 활성화 방안을 모색하기 위해 50인 미만 소규모 제조업에 종사하는 사업주의 안전의식이 작업자에게 어떠한 영향을 미치며, 이러한 영향이 산업재해에 미치는 영향과 안전관리자 선임별 분석을 통해 안전관리자 선임, 대행 그리고 미선임의 차이와 개선방안을 제시하여 소규모 제조업의 산업재해를 예방하는 기틀을 마련하는데 목적이 있다. 연구 대상은 50인 이하 소규모 제조사업장에서 근무하는 작업자 249명을 대상으로 구조방정식 분석을 하였다. 연구 결과, 사업주의 안전의식은 작업자에게 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 이러한 영향이 산업재해 감소에 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 추가적으로 안전관리자 선입별 분석결과로 안전관리자 미선임 사업장은 사업주의 안전의식 및 작업자들의 안전의식이 부족한 것으로 나타나 이에 대한 관리가 필요할 것으로 보이며, 안전관리자 겸임 또는 대행을 하는 사업주의 안전의식은 명확해 보이나 겸직 안전관리자의 경우 안전관리 업무가 우선으로 이루어져야 하고 안전관리자 선임 기업은 지속적인 지도 및 감독이 필요한 것으로 생각된다. 본 연구는 소규모 제조업의 현실을 반영하였다고 볼 수 있으며, 소규모 제조사업장의 산업재해 예방을 위해서 사업장이 실질적으로 필요한 내용을 정확히 파악하고 분석하여 지원할 수 있는 기초자료로 참고할 것으로 기대한다.In order to check business owners’ safety consciousness and present state in small businesses which form the basis of Korean economy and seek the practical measures and revitalization plans for preventing industrial disasters efficiently before applying the Serious Accidents Punishment Act to small and medium businesses, this study aims to pave the way for preventing industrial disasters of the small manufacturing industry by presenting differences among and improvement plans of safety managers’ appointment, agency, unappointment through the presentation of an effect of the safety consciousness of business owners who engage in the small-sized manufacturing industry with less than 50 people on workers and the analysis by safety managers’ appointment. For the subjects of the study, the structural equation was analyzed targeting 249 workers who work for places of manufacturing business with less than 50 people. The result of the study has found that business owners’ safety consciousness has a significant effect on workers. And this effect has found to have an effect on decreases in industrial disasters. Additionally, as the analytical result of safety managers by appointment has found that business owners and workers in places of business without appointing safety managers showed a lack of safety consciousness, management of this is thought to be required. And the safety consciousness of the business owners who make an employee hold his position concurrently with safety management or entrust it to another company seems to be clear. However, in case of the safety managers who hold their position concurrently with safety management, safety management business should preferentially be done and it is thought that the companies which appoint safety managers require continuous guidance and supervision. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究中·小规模工厂的重大灾害处罚法适用之前,韩国经济的基础正在形成小规模工厂检查企业安全意识和目前状态及实质性对策和有效预防工伤的,为了寻求刺激方案不足50人的小规模制造业从事企业安全意识产生什么样的影响,给工作人员,通过分析这些影响对产业灾害产生的影响和安全管理者的选任,提出安全管理者的选任、代理以及未选任的差异和改善方案,为预防小规模制造业的产业灾害奠定基础。研究对象以在50人以下的小规模制造工厂工作的249名工作人员为对象,进行了结构方程式分析。研究结果显示,业主的安全意识对工作人员产生了有意义的影响。另外,这样的影响也会对产业灾害的减少产生影响。另外,安全管理者先入分析结果显示,安全管理者未任工作场所业主的安全意识及工作人员的安全意识不足,因此有必要对此进行管理;兼任或代理安全管理者的业主的安全意识虽然很明确,但是兼职安全管理者的情况,安全管理业务应该优先进行,安全管理者选任企业需要持续的指导及监督。本研究可以看作是反映了小规模制造业的现实,为了预防小规模制造事业场的产业灾害,期待作为事业场能够正确掌握实际必要的内容并进行分析,作为支援的基础资料进行参考。In order to check business owners ' safety consciousness and present state In small businesses which form the basis of Korean economy and seek the practical measures and revitalization plans forpreventing industrial disasters efficiently before applying the Serious Accidents Punishment Act to small and medium businesses;this study aims to pave the way for preventing industrial disasters of the small manufacturing industry by presenting differences among and improvement plans of safety managers ' appointment, agencyunappointment through the presentation of an effect of the safety consciousness of business owners who engage in the small-sized manufacturing industry with less than 50 people on workers and theanalysis by safety managers ' appointment。For the subjects of the study, the structural equation was analyzed targeting 249 workers who work For places of manufacturing business with less than 50 people。The result of The study has found that business owners ' safety consciousness has a significant effect on workers。And this effect has found to have an effect on decreases in industrial disasters。additionally,as the analytical result of safety managers by appointment has found that business owners and workers in places of business without appointing safety managers showed a lack of safety consciousnessmanagement of this is thought to be required。And the safety consciousness of the business owners who make an employee hold his position concurrently with safety management or entrust it to another company seems to be clear。However, in case of the safety managers who hold their position concurrently with safety management;safety management business should preferentially be done and it is thought that the companies which appoint safety managers require continuous guidance and supervision。The study is thought to reflect The realities of The small manufacturing businesses and it is expected that it will be utilized as The preliminary data to be able to exactly grasp, analyze,and support contents practically required for preventing industrial disasters in the small manufacturing businesses。
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An Analysis on an Effect of Business Owners’ Safety Conciousness in Small Businesses on Workers’ Work Environments
본 연구는 중․소규모 사업장의 중대재해처벌법 적용에 앞서 우리나라 경제의 기초를 이루고 있는 소규모 사업장 사업주의 안전의식과 현재 상태를 점검 및 실질적인 대책과 효율적인 산업재해 예방의 활성화 방안을 모색하기 위해 50인 미만 소규모 제조업에 종사하는 사업주의 안전의식이 작업자에게 어떠한 영향을 미치며, 이러한 영향이 산업재해에 미치는 영향과 안전관리자 선임별 분석을 통해 안전관리자 선임, 대행 그리고 미선임의 차이와 개선방안을 제시하여 소규모 제조업의 산업재해를 예방하는 기틀을 마련하는데 목적이 있다. 연구 대상은 50인 이하 소규모 제조사업장에서 근무하는 작업자 249명을 대상으로 구조방정식 분석을 하였다. 연구 결과, 사업주의 안전의식은 작업자에게 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 이러한 영향이 산업재해 감소에 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 추가적으로 안전관리자 선입별 분석결과로 안전관리자 미선임 사업장은 사업주의 안전의식 및 작업자들의 안전의식이 부족한 것으로 나타나 이에 대한 관리가 필요할 것으로 보이며, 안전관리자 겸임 또는 대행을 하는 사업주의 안전의식은 명확해 보이나 겸직 안전관리자의 경우 안전관리 업무가 우선으로 이루어져야 하고 안전관리자 선임 기업은 지속적인 지도 및 감독이 필요한 것으로 생각된다. 본 연구는 소규모 제조업의 현실을 반영하였다고 볼 수 있으며, 소규모 제조사업장의 산업재해 예방을 위해서 사업장이 실질적으로 필요한 내용을 정확히 파악하고 분석하여 지원할 수 있는 기초자료로 참고할 것으로 기대한다.In order to check business owners’ safety consciousness and present state in small businesses which form the basis of Korean economy and seek the practical measures and revitalization plans for preventing industrial disasters efficiently before applying the Serious Accidents Punishment Act to small and medium businesses, this study aims to pave the way for preventing industrial disasters of the small manufacturing industry by presenting differences among and improvement plans of safety managers’ appointment, agency, unappointment through the presentation of an effect of the safety consciousness of business owners who engage in the small-sized manufacturing industry with less than 50 people on workers and the analysis by safety managers’ appointment. For the subjects of the study, the structural equation was analyzed targeting 249 workers who work for places of manufacturing business with less than 50 people. The result of the study has found that business owners’ safety consciousness has a significant effect on workers. And this effect has found to have an effect on decreases in industrial disasters. Additionally, as the analytical result of safety managers by appointment has found that business owners and workers in places of business without appointing safety managers showed a lack of safety consciousness, management of this is thought to be required. And the safety consciousness of the business owners who make an employee hold his position concurrently with safety management or entrust it to another company seems to be clear. However, in case of the safety managers who hold their position concurrently with safety management, safety management business should preferentially be done and it is thought that the companies which appoint safety managers require continuous guidance and supervision. The study is thought to reflect the realities of the small manufacturing businesses and it is expected that it will be utilized as the preliminary data to be able to exactly grasp, analyze, and support contents practically required for preventing industrial disasters in the small manufacturing businesses.
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