Pub Date : 2023-09-30DOI: 10.34139/jscs.2023.13.3.57
Su Mi Shin, A Young Sung
본 연구는 콘택트렌즈의 인장강도 시험을 정확하게 평가하기 위하여 하이드로젤 콘택트렌즈를 제조한 후, 다양한 측정 환경 및 방법을 조성하여 인장강도 측정결과를 비교, 분석하였다. 항온수조를 사용한 생리적 환경 조성 및 와이프올을 사용한 렌즈 물기 제거법을 통해 각각의 인장강도를 평가하였다. 그 결과, 렌즈의 물기 제거를 통한 방법이 가장 용이한 측정방법으로 나타났으며, 렌즈의 함수율에 따라 재현성이 각각 다르게 나타났다. 따라서 현재 사용되고 있는 플라스틱 인장강도 측정의 규격이 아닌 하이드로젤 콘택트렌즈와 같은 의료기기의 인장강도 측정을 위한 표준화 규격 제정이 시급하며, 하이드로젤 렌즈 특성에 따른 인장강도의 측정방법에 대한 각각의 기준이 독립적으로 필요할 것으로 판단된다.In this study, a hydrogel contact lens was manufactured to accurately evaluate the tensile strength test of the contact lens. And this study was compared and analyzed the results of tensile strength by creating various measurement environments and methods. The tensile strength of each sample was evaluated through the composition of the physiological environment using a constant-temperature water tank and the lens water removal method using a wypall. As a result, the method through water removal from lens was the easiest measurement method, and reproducibility was different depending on the water content of the lens. Therefore, it is urgent to establish a standard for measuring tensile strength of medical devices such as hydrogel contact lenses, not the standard for measuring plastic tensile strength currently in use. In addition, each standard for measuring tensile strength according to hydrogel lens characteristics is needed independently.
本研究为了正确评价隐形眼镜的拉伸强度试验，在制造了水凝胶隐形眼镜之后，通过营造多样的测定环境及方法，对拉伸强度测定结果进行了比较分析。通过使用抗温水组的生理环境构成及使用妻子醇的镜片水气去除法，评价各自的拉伸强度。结果显示，通过去除镜片水分的方法是最容易测定的方法，而且根据镜片的含水率，再现性也各不相同。因此,目前正在使用的塑料是测量的规格,而是以“海德塞尔像隐形眼镜为标准化规格制定医疗仪器测量是迫在眉睫,海德塞尔镜头特性带来的是分别对测定方法的标准,将需要独立判断。In this study, a hydrogel contact lens was manufactured to accurately evaluate the tensile strength test of the contact lens。And this study was compared And analyzed the results of tensile strength by creating various measurement environments And methods。The tensile strength of each sample was evaluated through The composition of The physiological environment using a constant-temperature water tank and The lens water removal method using a wypallthe method through water removal from lens was the easiest measurement method, and reproducibility was different depending on the water content of the lens。Therefore, it is urgent to establish a standard for measuring tensile strength of medical devices such as hydrogel contact lenses;not the standard for measuring plastic tensile strength currently in use。In addition, each standard for measuring tensile strength according to hydrogel lens characteristics is needed independently。
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Pub Date : 2023-09-30DOI: 10.34139/jscs.2023.13.3.25
A Young Choi, Joonho Na, Jinmin Kim
물류산업은 국가 산업 경쟁력의 핵심 요소로 정부는 국가 물류산업 경쟁력확보를 위해 다양한 정책적 노력을 기울이고 있다. 본 연구는 정부의 물류기업 육성 정책인 우수물류기업인증제도의 정책효과와 금융위기, 코로나19 등 외부 충격이 물류산업의 성장에 미치는 영향을 분석하여 물류산업 발전을 위한 정책적 시사점을 제시하고자 한다. 본 연구에서는 1999년부터 2021년까지의 시계열 데이터를 활용하여 종속변수에는 양적성장을 나타낼 수 있는 매출액을 활용하였으며 선행연구를 통해 GDP, 수출입액, 물류성과지표(LPI)를 독립변수로 설정하여 분석을 실시하였다. 또한, 우수물류기업인증제도를 정책요인으로 설정하였고, 2008년 발생한 금융위기와 2020년 발생한 코로나19를 외부환경요인으로 설정하였다. 분석 결과 GDP, 수출입액, 우수물류기업인증제도, 코로나19는 물류산업 성장에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 금융위기는 물류산업 성장에 부정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 물류 기업의 양적성장에 한정하여 이루어졌다는 한계점이 있으며 향후 연구 범위를 확장하여 질적 성장을 동시에 고려하는 연구가 필요하다. 또한 인증 등급별 차이를 고려한 연구가 이루어질 필요가 있다고 판단된다.The logistics industry is a key element of national industrial competitiveness and the government has been making various policy efforts to secure the competitiveness of the national logistics industry. In this study, the effect of the excellent logistics company certification system and external shocks such as the financial crisis and COVID-19 on the growth of the logistics industry are examined and some policy implications are suggested. And multiple regression was conducted to identify various variables that impact on quantitative growth of logistics industry using time series data form 1999 to 2021. This study used sales as the dependent variables to represent quantitative growth and the following variables was selected as independent variables through previous studies: GDP, the amount of imports and exports, Logistics Pergormance Index(LPI). And excellent logistics company certification system was used as policy factors, and the financial crisis and COVID-19 was used as external environmental factors. The result show that GDP, the amount of imports and exports, excellent logistics company certification system, COVID-19 have a positive impact on the growth of the logistics industry. On the other hand, we found that the financial crisis have negative effects on the growth of the logistics industry. A limitation of this study is that the analysis was conducted only considering quantitative growth. It is necessary to expand the scope of research to consider both qualitative and quantitative growth and to consider the relationship between different certification levels in the future.
物流产业是国家产业竞争力的核心要素，政府为了确保国家物流产业的竞争力，正在倾注多样的政策性努力。本研究将分析政府的物流企业培育政策——优秀物流企业认证制度的政策效果和金融危机、科罗纳19等外部冲击对物流产业的成长产生的影响，为物流产业的发展提供政策启示。本研究利用1999年至2021年的时间序列数据，在从属变数中利用能够显示量的增长的销售额，并通过先行研究，将GDP、进出口额、物流成果指标(LPI)设定为独立变数，实施了分析。另外，优秀物流企业认证制度被设定为政策因素，2008年发生的金融危机和2020年发生的科罗纳19被设定为外部环境因素。分析结果显示，GDP、进出口额、优秀物流企业认证制度、科罗纳19对物流产业增长产生了积极影响，金融危机对物流产业增长产生了负面影响。本研究的局限性在于局限于物流企业的量的增长，今后有必要扩大研究范围，同时考虑质的增长。另外，考虑到认证等级的差异，有必要进行研究。The logistics industry is a key element of national industrial competitiveness and The government has been making various policy efforts to secure The competitiveness of The national logisticsindustry。in this study,the effect of the excellent logistics company certification system and external shocks as the financial crisis and COVID-19 on the growth of the logistics industry are examined and some policyimplications are suggested。And multiple regression was conducted to identify various variables that impact on quantitative growth of logistics industry using time series data form 1999 to 2021。This study used sales as dependent variables to represent quantitative growth and the following variables was selected as independent variables through previous studiesGDP, imports and exports, Logistics Pergormance Index(LPI)。And excellent logistics company certification system was used as policy factors, And the financial crisis And COVID-19 was used as external environmental factors。The result show that GDP, amount of imports and exports, excellent logistics company certification system, COVID-19 have a positive impact on The growth of The logistics industry。On the other hand, we found that the financial crisis have negative effects On the growth of the logistics industry。A limitation of this study is that the analysis was conducted only considering quantitative growth。It is necessary to expand the scope of research to consider both qualitative and quantitative growth and to consider the relationship between different certification levels in the future。
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Pub Date : 2023-09-30DOI: 10.34139/jscs.2023.13.3.1
Hakyung Park, Chung Hwan Kim
본 연구는 표준과 관련된 다양한 연구 중에서 표준 및 표준화에 대한 이해와 인식을 제고하는 목적의 연구 동향을 살펴보고, 이를 바탕으로 국가기술표준 경쟁력 강화의 한 방법으로써 표준 및 표준화에 대한 인식 제고를 위해 관련 연구자들에게 필요한 역할을 정립하기 위하여 수행되었다. 연구 동향 분석과 관련된 유사 논문을 참조하여, 연구 특성으로 연구 대상, 연구 목적, 연구 방법, 게재 학술지를, 연구자 특성으로 연구자 구성, 소속, 학문 분야를 분석 준거로 하는 분석 틀을 개발하였고, 1999년부터 2022년까지 학술지에 게재된 59편의 표준 및 표준화에 대한 이해와 인식 제고 목적의 논문을 대상으로 분석을 수행하였다. 먼저, 해당 연구가 시기별로 어떤 경향을 보이는지 살펴본 결과, 2012년 이후 관련 논문 수가 증가하다가 2017-2018년을 기점으로 감소하였다. 이는 국가표준․인증제도 선진화 방안이 수립되고 한국이 ISO 이사국으로 선출된 시기와 맞물려 관련 연구가 증가하였으나 이후 이러한 대외적 요소나 정책적 효과가 줄어들어 연구자들의 표준화 인식 및 보급에 대한 관심이 줄어들었기 때문으로 볼 수 있다. 또한, 연구 특성에 대해서 살펴본 결과, 연구 방법은 양적 연구 중에서는 조사 연구의 비중이 높았고, 질적 연구 중에서는 사례 연구의 비중이 크게 나타났다. 개발 연구와 실험 연구의 비중은 낮았으며, 주로 학생 교육이나 동향 파악 등의 목적으로 연구가 이루어졌다. 마지막으로 연구자 특성에 대해서 살펴본 결과, 2015년을 기준으로 2인 및 3인 이상 공동 연구가 크게 증가하였고 연구자 소속도 대학이 크게 증가한 것을 통해 대학이나 산업체와의 공동 연구가 활발하게 이루어졌음을 알 수 있다. 종합적으로, 표준 및 표준화 인식 제고 관련 연구는 2015-2018년 기간에는 정부 지원 사업 중심으로 활발하게 이루어졌지만, 현재는 저조한 것으로 보아 연구자들이 표준 및 표준화 인식 제고에 대한 동기를 얻는 데 정부의 정책적인 지원이 큰 영향을 미쳤다고 분석되었다. 따라서 앞으로의 연구가 활성화되기 위해서는 대학교, 산업체, 행정기관 간의 연계가 활발하게 이루어지고 다양한 지원 체계가 갖추어지는 것이 우선되어야 함을 알 수 있다. 결과에 대한 분석을 바탕으로, 표준화 연구자 및 종사자들의 표준 및 표준화 인식 제고 관련 활동 적극 참여, 일반인과 산업체를 대상으로 하는 홍보 및 교육 확대, 산학관의 역할 명확화 및 유기적인 협력 관계 구축, 국외 연구 및 사례 분석을 통한 벤치마킹 등을 제언하였다.This study aimed to investigate the research trends in various studies related to standards, with the objective of enhancing understanding and awareness of standards and standardization. Additionally, the study sought to identify the roles that researchers play in raising awareness of standards and standardization to strengthen the competitiveness of national technical standards. To analyze these trends, we developed a framework based on research characteristics such as research object, research purpose, research method, and publication journal, as well as researcher characteristics including researcher composition, affiliation, and academic field. The analysis focused on 59 papers published in academic journals between 1999 and 2022 that aimed to raise understanding and awareness of standards and standardization. The temporal trend analysis revealed an increase in studies related to standardization awareness raising after 2012, followed by a decrease in 2017-2018. This increase can be attributed to the establishment of the National Standards and Certification System Advancement Plan and Korea's election to the ISO Board of Directors. However, the subsequent decline in research activity can be attributed to the diminishing influence of these external factors and policy effects, resulting in decreased interest among researchers in standardization awareness and dissemination. Regarding the characteristics of the research, survey research exhibited a higher proportion among quantitative studies, while case studies were more prevalent among qualitative studies. The proportion of developmental and experimental research was relatively low, and research primarily focused on educational purposes or identifying trends. In terms of re
本研究在标准和相关的多种研究中对标准和标准化的理解和认识,提高观察我们的目的的研究动向,并以此为基础,加强竞争力的国家技术标准的方法,为提高对标准和标准化的认识相关研究者为了确立必要的作用,给完成了。研究动向分析和有关的参照类似论文,研究特性研究对象、研究目的、研究方法、学术杂志刊登,研究者特性的研究者组成,所属学科分析为准绳的分析框架进行了开发,1999年至2022年学术期刊刊登的59篇对标准和标准化的理解和认识提高目的的论文为对象做了分析。首先，对相关研究时期的倾向进行了分析，结果显示，2012年以后相关论文数量有所增加，但以2017-2018年为起点有所减少。这是建立国家标准·认证制度先进化方案,韩国与iso当选理事国的时期相符合,增加了相关研究,但之后这种对外要素和政策效果减少,研究者对标准化的认识及推广的关注减少,是因为可以看到日偏食。另外，对研究特性的分析结果显示，研究方法在量的研究中调查研究的比重较高，在质的研究中事例研究的比重较大。开发研究和实验研究的比重较低，主要以教育学生和掌握动向等为目的进行研究。最后对研究者的特性进行分析的结果显示，以2015年为基准，2人及3人以上的共同研究大幅增加，研究者所属的大学也大幅增加，由此可见与大学或产业体的共同研究非常活跃。综合、提高标准和标准化的认识相关研究,2015 - 2018年期间,政府支援事业为中心活跃地实现了,但目前低迷的研究者视为标准和标准化的认识提高,在同期获得有关政府的政策支持产生了很大的影响分析了。因此可以看出，为了今后的研究活性化，首先应该形成大学、产业体、行政机关之间的活跃的联系，具备多样的支援体系。对结果的分析为基础,标准化的研究者及从业人员的标准和标准化有关提高认识活动积极参与,与普通人扩大企业为对象的宣传及教育、产学官的作用明确化及构建有机的合作关系,国外研究及案例分析,通过效仿等建议。This study aimed to investigate the research trends in various studies related to standards, with the objective of enhancing understanding and awareness of standards and standardization。Additionally, the study sought to identify the roles that researchers play in raising awareness of standards and standardization to strengthen the competitiveness of national technical standards。To analyze these trends, we developed a framework based on research characteristics such as research object, research purpose, research method, and publication journal;as well as researcher characteristics including researcher composition, affiliation, and academic field。The analysis focused on 59 papers published in academic journals between 1999 and 2022 that aimed to raise understanding and awareness of standards and standardization。studies related to standardization awareness raising after 2012, followed by a decrease in 2017-2018。This increase can be attributed to the establishment of the National Standards and Certification System Advancement Plan and Korea's election to the ISO Board of Directors。However, the subsequent decline in research activity can be attributed to the diminishing influence of these external factors and policy effects;resulting in decreased interest among researchers in standardization awareness and dissemination。Regarding the characteristics of the research, survey research exhibited a higher proportion among quantitative studies, while case studies were more prevalent among qualitative studies。The proportion of developmental and experimental research was relatively low, and research primarily focused on educational purposes or identifying trends。In terms of researcher characteristics, collaborative research involving universities and companies became more commonas evidenced by a significant increase in two-and three-person collaborations since 2015。Additionally, the number of researchers affiliated with universities experienced a notable riseOverall, research on standards and standardization awareness raising was active during the period of 2015-2018, predominantly driven by support projects。However, the current state of research in this area is relatively low，
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Pub Date : 2023-09-30DOI: 10.34139/jscs.2023.13.3.45
YoungTaek Hong, Jaeyoung Kim
전 세계는 탄소중립 목표를 달성하기 위해 내연기관 차량에서 전기차로의 전환이 필수적인 상황이다. 본 연구는 현재 내연기관 승하차 행위 중심의 행정지침에 있어 전기차 차량의 이용 행태에 따른 충전 행위에 대한 추가적인 고려사항으로 제시하고 있다. 영국과 미국의 편의제공형 전기차 충전시설 주차구획 기준을 분석하고 이에 따라 국내 편의제공형 전기차 충전시설 설치 및 주차구획 기준에 교통약자가 충전 플러그를 삽입하기 위한 신체 및 휠체어의 회전반경, 차량과 충전기 간의 이동 등 특수성을 고려한 국내 편의제공형 전기차 충전시설 주차구획 기준 마련을 위한 유의점과 대응방안에 대해 기술하였다. 본 연구에서는 교통약자를 고려하여 휠체어 회전반경을 위한 유효폭 및 차량 충전구 위치 등의 요구사항을 고려하여 기술적 측면에서의 편의제공형 전기차 충전시설 주차구획 기준을 제안한다.Globally, the transition from internal combustion engine vehicles to electric vehicles is imperative to achieve carbon neutrality objectives. This study introduces additional considerations for charging behaviors of electric vehicle users within the context of current administrative guidelines, which are predominantly centered around internal combustion engine vehicles and passenger embarkation and disembarkation practices. The research involves an analysis of the electric vehicle charging facility parking space guidelines in the United Kingdom and the United States. It outlines key points and strategies for establishing Korean-specific standards for electric vehicle charging facility parking spaces, taking into account the needs of individuals with mobility impairments, including considerations such as wheelchair turning radius, the positioning of charging ports relative to the vehicle, and mobility between the vehicle and the charging unit. In this study, we propose technical guidelines for electric vehicle charging facility parking spaces, considering the unique requirements of individuals with mobility impairments. These guidelines aim to address accessibility and convenience concerns for all users while promoting the adoption of electric vehicles as an essential step toward achieving carbon neutrality goals.
全世界为实现碳中和目标，必须将内燃机车辆转换为电动车道。本研究在目前以内燃机上下车行为为中心的行政方针中，作为对电动汽车使用形态的充电行为的追加考虑事项提出。英国和美国的区划停车提供便利型电动汽车充电设施标准分析,因此,国内提供便利型电动汽车充电设施安装及停车区域划分标准为交通弱者充电插头插入身体及轮椅的回转半径、车辆和充电器之间的移动等特殊性,考虑国内提供便利型电动车停放充电设施区划为制定标准的注意事项和对技术的应对方案。本研究考虑到交通弱者，考虑到轮椅旋转半径的有效幅度及车辆充电口位置等要求，提出了技术上提供便利的电动汽车充电设施停车区划标准。Globally, the transition from internal combustion engine vehicles to electric vehicles is imperative to achieve carbon neutrality objectives。This study introduces additional considerations for charging behaviors of electric vehicle users within the context of current administrative guidelines;which are predominantly centered around internal combustion engine vehicles and passenger embarkation and disembarkation practices。The research involves an analysis of The electric vehicle charging facility parking space guidelines in The United Kingdom and The United States。It outlines key points and strategies for establishing Korean-specific standards for electric vehicle charging facility parking spaces;taking into account the needs of individuals with mobility impairments，包含considerations such as wheelchair turning radius, the positioning of charging ports relative to the vehicle，mobility between the vehicle and the charging unit。In this study, we propose technical guidelines for electric vehicle charging facility parking spaces, considering the unique requirements of individuals with mobility impairments。These guidelines aim to address accessibility and convenience concerns for all users while promoting the adoption of electric vehicles as an essential step toward achieving carbon neutrality goals。
{"title":"A Technical Proposal of the EV Charging Spaces Zoning Guidelines for Disabled Drivers","authors":"YoungTaek Hong, Jaeyoung Kim","doi":"10.34139/jscs.2023.13.3.45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34139/jscs.2023.13.3.45","url":null,"abstract":"전 세계는 탄소중립 목표를 달성하기 위해 내연기관 차량에서 전기차로의 전환이 필수적인 상황이다. 본 연구는 현재 내연기관 승하차 행위 중심의 행정지침에 있어 전기차 차량의 이용 행태에 따른 충전 행위에 대한 추가적인 고려사항으로 제시하고 있다. 영국과 미국의 편의제공형 전기차 충전시설 주차구획 기준을 분석하고 이에 따라 국내 편의제공형 전기차 충전시설 설치 및 주차구획 기준에 교통약자가 충전 플러그를 삽입하기 위한 신체 및 휠체어의 회전반경, 차량과 충전기 간의 이동 등 특수성을 고려한 국내 편의제공형 전기차 충전시설 주차구획 기준 마련을 위한 유의점과 대응방안에 대해 기술하였다. 본 연구에서는 교통약자를 고려하여 휠체어 회전반경을 위한 유효폭 및 차량 충전구 위치 등의 요구사항을 고려하여 기술적 측면에서의 편의제공형 전기차 충전시설 주차구획 기준을 제안한다.Globally, the transition from internal combustion engine vehicles to electric vehicles is imperative to achieve carbon neutrality objectives. This study introduces additional considerations for charging behaviors of electric vehicle users within the context of current administrative guidelines, which are predominantly centered around internal combustion engine vehicles and passenger embarkation and disembarkation practices. The research involves an analysis of the electric vehicle charging facility parking space guidelines in the United Kingdom and the United States. It outlines key points and strategies for establishing Korean-specific standards for electric vehicle charging facility parking spaces, taking into account the needs of individuals with mobility impairments, including considerations such as wheelchair turning radius, the positioning of charging ports relative to the vehicle, and mobility between the vehicle and the charging unit. In this study, we propose technical guidelines for electric vehicle charging facility parking spaces, considering the unique requirements of individuals with mobility impairments. These guidelines aim to address accessibility and convenience concerns for all users while promoting the adoption of electric vehicles as an essential step toward achieving carbon neutrality goals.","PeriodicalId":487765,"journal":{"name":"표준인증안전학회지","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135082573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-30DOI: 10.34139/jscs.2023.13.3.67
Yongchan Song
본 연구는 COSD의 현황을 COSD의 자원과 활동의 측면에서 분석하여 그 문제점을 도출하고 COSD의 역할 제고방안을 제시하고자 설문조사 및 전화․서면 인터뷰를 수행하였다. 그 결과를 정리하면 첫째, 표준을 다루는 독립조직에서 다수 기관이 다른 업무와 표준을 병행하고 있어 표준의 전문성에는 한계가 있었다. 둘째, COSD의 표준역량에 대한 인식이 낮았다. 셋째, COSD 표준인력은 평균 6명이었고, 표준인력의 경력기간은 평균 8년이었으나 기관별로 상당한 격차가 있었다. 넷째, COSD의 표준인력은 KS 관리, TC 관리, 전문위원회 관리, 표준제정, 부합화제정, 개정, 폐지와 상관관계가 없어 표준인력의 적절한 업무배분에 한계를 보였다. COSD의 역할 제고를 위한 시사점으로 첫째, COSD간 격차해소, 적절한 인력배치를 위한 직무표준화, 위탁부처 COSD 업무통일성을 담보하기 위해서는 COSD 기관의 업무를 정리한 업무매뉴얼 제작을 제시하였고, 둘째, 현재 표준실무교육에 추가로 표준역량 프로그램을 개발하고 표준위탁부처 COSD의 교육 의무화, 셋째, COSD의 기관 규모와 역량에 따른 지원 차별화, 산업표준심의회 중심으로 전 부처 COSD의 통합관리 방안을 제시하였다.This study conducted surveys and interviews to analyze the current status of COSD in terms of COSD's resources and activities to derive its problems and to suggest ways to enhance the role of COSD. To summarize the results, firstly, there was a limit to the expertise of standards as many institutions were doing other tasks and independent organizations dealing with standards. Second, awareness of COSD's organizational capabilities, financial capabilities, human capabilities, and standard capabilities were relatively low. Third, the average number of COSD standard personnel was six, from 2 to 14, and the average career period of standard personnel was 8 years, but there was a significant gap between COSDs. Fourth, COSD's standard manpower was not correlated with KS management, TC management, professional committee management, standardization, conformity enactment, revision, and abolition, showing limitations in the appropriate distribution of standard manpower. First, a work manual was produced to bridge the gap between COSDs, ensure job standardization for appropriate manpower placement, and uniformity of COSD work. Second, a standard competency program was developed in addition to the current standard practice. As implications for enhancing the role of COSD, firstly, it was suggested to produce a work manual that summarizes the work of COSD organizations in order to resolve the gap between COSDs, standardize jobs for appropriate staffing, and ensure uniformity of COSD work. Second, in addition to the current standard practical training, a standard competency program was developed and training was made mandatory for the COSD. Third, a plan was presented to differentiate support according to the size and capabilities of COSD, and to integrate management of COSD across all ministries centered on the Industrial Standards Council.
本研究从COSD的资源和活动角度分析COSD的现状，导出其问题点，提出提高COSD作用的方案，进行了问卷调查和电话、书面采访。其结果整理如下:第一，在处理标准的独立组织中，多数机关同时进行其他业务和标准，因此标准的专业性受到限制。第二，对COSD标准力量的认识较低。第三，COSD标准人力平均为6人，标准人力的经历时间平均为8年，但各机关之间存在相当大的差距。第四，COSD的标准人力与KS管理、TC管理、专门委员会管理、标准制定、符合化规定、修改、废除没有关系，在标准人力的适当业务分配上显示出局限性。cosd为提高的作用的启示第一,cosd之间的差距,为适当的人力配置为职务标准化,委托部门cosd业务统一性,为了保证cosd机关的工作整理的业务手册提出了制作,第二,目前标准培训追加标准力量开发节目的标准委托部门cosd的教育义务化,第三,根据COSD的机关规模和力量的支援差别化，以产业标准审议会为中心，提出了整个部门COSD的统合管理方案。This study conducted surveys and interviews to analyze the current status of COSD in terms of COSD's resources and activities to derive its problems and to suggest ways to enhance the role of COSD。To summarize the results, firstly, there was a limit To the expertise of standards as many institutions were doing other tasks and independent organizations dealing with standards。Second, awareness of COSD's organizational capabilities, financial capabilities, human capabilities, and standard capabilities were relatively low。the average number of COSD standard personnel was six, from 2 to 14, and the average career period of standard personnel was 8 years, but there was a significant gap between COSDs。Fourth, COSD's standard manpower was not correlated with KS management, TC management, professional committee management, standardization, conformity enactment, revision, and abolition，showing limitations in the appropriate distribution of standard manpower。First, a work manual was produced to bridge the gap between COSDs, ensure job standardization for appropriate manpower placement, and uniformity of COSD work。a standard competency program was developed in addition to the current standard practice。firstly, it was suggested to produce a work manual that summarizes the work of COSD organizations in order to resolve the gap between COSDsstandardize jobs for appropriate staffing, and ensure uniformity of COSD work。Second, in addition to the current standard practical training, a standard competency program was developed and training was made mandatory for the COSD。a plan was presented to differentiate support according to the size and capabilities of COSD;COSD across all ministries centered on the Industrial Standards Council。
{"title":"A Study on the Role of Cooperation Organization for Standards Development","authors":"Yongchan Song","doi":"10.34139/jscs.2023.13.3.67","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34139/jscs.2023.13.3.67","url":null,"abstract":"본 연구는 COSD의 현황을 COSD의 자원과 활동의 측면에서 분석하여 그 문제점을 도출하고 COSD의 역할 제고방안을 제시하고자 설문조사 및 전화․서면 인터뷰를 수행하였다. 그 결과를 정리하면 첫째, 표준을 다루는 독립조직에서 다수 기관이 다른 업무와 표준을 병행하고 있어 표준의 전문성에는 한계가 있었다. 둘째, COSD의 표준역량에 대한 인식이 낮았다. 셋째, COSD 표준인력은 평균 6명이었고, 표준인력의 경력기간은 평균 8년이었으나 기관별로 상당한 격차가 있었다. 넷째, COSD의 표준인력은 KS 관리, TC 관리, 전문위원회 관리, 표준제정, 부합화제정, 개정, 폐지와 상관관계가 없어 표준인력의 적절한 업무배분에 한계를 보였다. COSD의 역할 제고를 위한 시사점으로 첫째, COSD간 격차해소, 적절한 인력배치를 위한 직무표준화, 위탁부처 COSD 업무통일성을 담보하기 위해서는 COSD 기관의 업무를 정리한 업무매뉴얼 제작을 제시하였고, 둘째, 현재 표준실무교육에 추가로 표준역량 프로그램을 개발하고 표준위탁부처 COSD의 교육 의무화, 셋째, COSD의 기관 규모와 역량에 따른 지원 차별화, 산업표준심의회 중심으로 전 부처 COSD의 통합관리 방안을 제시하였다.This study conducted surveys and interviews to analyze the current status of COSD in terms of COSD's resources and activities to derive its problems and to suggest ways to enhance the role of COSD. To summarize the results, firstly, there was a limit to the expertise of standards as many institutions were doing other tasks and independent organizations dealing with standards. Second, awareness of COSD's organizational capabilities, financial capabilities, human capabilities, and standard capabilities were relatively low. Third, the average number of COSD standard personnel was six, from 2 to 14, and the average career period of standard personnel was 8 years, but there was a significant gap between COSDs. Fourth, COSD's standard manpower was not correlated with KS management, TC management, professional committee management, standardization, conformity enactment, revision, and abolition, showing limitations in the appropriate distribution of standard manpower. First, a work manual was produced to bridge the gap between COSDs, ensure job standardization for appropriate manpower placement, and uniformity of COSD work. Second, a standard competency program was developed in addition to the current standard practice. As implications for enhancing the role of COSD, firstly, it was suggested to produce a work manual that summarizes the work of COSD organizations in order to resolve the gap between COSDs, standardize jobs for appropriate staffing, and ensure uniformity of COSD work. Second, in addition to the current standard practical training, a standard competency program was developed and training was made mandatory for the COSD. Third, a plan was presented to differentiate support according to the size and capabilities of COSD, and to integrate management of COSD across all ministries centered on the Industrial Standards Council.","PeriodicalId":487765,"journal":{"name":"표준인증안전학회지","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135082581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-30DOI: 10.34139/jscs.2023.13.3.83
Young ki Hong, Kangseop Kim, Dongil Shin
본 연구는 중․소규모 사업장의 중대재해처벌법 적용에 앞서 우리나라 경제의 기초를 이루고 있는 소규모 사업장 사업주의 안전의식과 현재 상태를 점검 및 실질적인 대책과 효율적인 산업재해 예방의 활성화 방안을 모색하기 위해 50인 미만 소규모 제조업에 종사하는 사업주의 안전의식이 작업자에게 어떠한 영향을 미치며, 이러한 영향이 산업재해에 미치는 영향과 안전관리자 선임별 분석을 통해 안전관리자 선임, 대행 그리고 미선임의 차이와 개선방안을 제시하여 소규모 제조업의 산업재해를 예방하는 기틀을 마련하는데 목적이 있다. 연구 대상은 50인 이하 소규모 제조사업장에서 근무하는 작업자 249명을 대상으로 구조방정식 분석을 하였다. 연구 결과, 사업주의 안전의식은 작업자에게 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 이러한 영향이 산업재해 감소에 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 추가적으로 안전관리자 선입별 분석결과로 안전관리자 미선임 사업장은 사업주의 안전의식 및 작업자들의 안전의식이 부족한 것으로 나타나 이에 대한 관리가 필요할 것으로 보이며, 안전관리자 겸임 또는 대행을 하는 사업주의 안전의식은 명확해 보이나 겸직 안전관리자의 경우 안전관리 업무가 우선으로 이루어져야 하고 안전관리자 선임 기업은 지속적인 지도 및 감독이 필요한 것으로 생각된다. 본 연구는 소규모 제조업의 현실을 반영하였다고 볼 수 있으며, 소규모 제조사업장의 산업재해 예방을 위해서 사업장이 실질적으로 필요한 내용을 정확히 파악하고 분석하여 지원할 수 있는 기초자료로 참고할 것으로 기대한다.In order to check business owners’ safety consciousness and present state in small businesses which form the basis of Korean economy and seek the practical measures and revitalization plans for preventing industrial disasters efficiently before applying the Serious Accidents Punishment Act to small and medium businesses, this study aims to pave the way for preventing industrial disasters of the small manufacturing industry by presenting differences among and improvement plans of safety managers’ appointment, agency, unappointment through the presentation of an effect of the safety consciousness of business owners who engage in the small-sized manufacturing industry with less than 50 people on workers and the analysis by safety managers’ appointment. For the subjects of the study, the structural equation was analyzed targeting 249 workers who work for places of manufacturing business with less than 50 people. The result of the study has found that business owners’ safety consciousness has a significant effect on workers. And this effect has found to have an effect on decreases in industrial disasters. Additionally, as the analytical result of safety managers by appointment has found that business owners and workers in places of business without appointing safety managers showed a lack of safety consciousness, management of this is thought to be required. And the safety consciousness of the business owners who make an employee hold his position concurrently with safety management or entrust it to another company seems to be clear. However, in case of the safety managers who hold their position concurrently with safety management, safety management business should preferentially be done and it is thought that the companies which appoint safety managers require continuous guidance and supervision. The study is thought to reflect the realities of the small manufacturing businesses and it is expected that it will be utilized as the preliminary data to be able to exactly grasp, analyze, and support contents practically required for preventing industrial disasters in the small manufacturing businesses.
本研究中·小规模工厂的重大灾害处罚法适用之前,韩国经济的基础正在形成小规模工厂检查企业安全意识和目前状态及实质性对策和有效预防工伤的,为了寻求刺激方案不足50人的小规模制造业从事企业安全意识产生什么样的影响,给工作人员,通过分析这些影响对产业灾害产生的影响和安全管理者的选任，提出安全管理者的选任、代理以及未选任的差异和改善方案，为预防小规模制造业的产业灾害奠定基础。研究对象以在50人以下的小规模制造工厂工作的249名工作人员为对象，进行了结构方程式分析。研究结果显示，业主的安全意识对工作人员产生了有意义的影响。另外，这样的影响也会对产业灾害的减少产生影响。另外，安全管理者先入分析结果显示，安全管理者未任工作场所业主的安全意识及工作人员的安全意识不足，因此有必要对此进行管理;兼任或代理安全管理者的业主的安全意识虽然很明确，但是兼职安全管理者的情况，安全管理业务应该优先进行，安全管理者选任企业需要持续的指导及监督。本研究可以看作是反映了小规模制造业的现实，为了预防小规模制造事业场的产业灾害，期待作为事业场能够正确掌握实际必要的内容并进行分析，作为支援的基础资料进行参考。In order to check business owners ' safety consciousness and present state In small businesses which form the basis of Korean economy and seek the practical measures and revitalization plans forpreventing industrial disasters efficiently before applying the Serious Accidents Punishment Act to small and medium businesses;this study aims to pave the way for preventing industrial disasters of the small manufacturing industry by presenting differences among and improvement plans of safety managers ' appointment, agencyunappointment through the presentation of an effect of the safety consciousness of business owners who engage in the small-sized manufacturing industry with less than 50 people on workers and theanalysis by safety managers ' appointment。For the subjects of the study, the structural equation was analyzed targeting 249 workers who work For places of manufacturing business with less than 50 people。The result of The study has found that business owners ' safety consciousness has a significant effect on workers。And this effect has found to have an effect on decreases in industrial disasters。additionally,as the analytical result of safety managers by appointment has found that business owners and workers in places of business without appointing safety managers showed a lack of safety consciousnessmanagement of this is thought to be required。And the safety consciousness of the business owners who make an employee hold his position concurrently with safety management or entrust it to another company seems to be clear。However, in case of the safety managers who hold their position concurrently with safety management;safety management business should preferentially be done and it is thought that the companies which appoint safety managers require continuous guidance and supervision。The study is thought to reflect The realities of The small manufacturing businesses and it is expected that it will be utilized as The preliminary data to be able to exactly grasp, analyze，and support contents practically required for preventing industrial disasters in the small manufacturing businesses。
{"title":"An Analysis on an Effect of Business Owners’ Safety Conciousness in Small Businesses on Workers’ Work Environments","authors":"Young ki Hong, Kangseop Kim, Dongil Shin","doi":"10.34139/jscs.2023.13.3.83","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34139/jscs.2023.13.3.83","url":null,"abstract":"본 연구는 중․소규모 사업장의 중대재해처벌법 적용에 앞서 우리나라 경제의 기초를 이루고 있는 소규모 사업장 사업주의 안전의식과 현재 상태를 점검 및 실질적인 대책과 효율적인 산업재해 예방의 활성화 방안을 모색하기 위해 50인 미만 소규모 제조업에 종사하는 사업주의 안전의식이 작업자에게 어떠한 영향을 미치며, 이러한 영향이 산업재해에 미치는 영향과 안전관리자 선임별 분석을 통해 안전관리자 선임, 대행 그리고 미선임의 차이와 개선방안을 제시하여 소규모 제조업의 산업재해를 예방하는 기틀을 마련하는데 목적이 있다. 연구 대상은 50인 이하 소규모 제조사업장에서 근무하는 작업자 249명을 대상으로 구조방정식 분석을 하였다. 연구 결과, 사업주의 안전의식은 작업자에게 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 이러한 영향이 산업재해 감소에 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 추가적으로 안전관리자 선입별 분석결과로 안전관리자 미선임 사업장은 사업주의 안전의식 및 작업자들의 안전의식이 부족한 것으로 나타나 이에 대한 관리가 필요할 것으로 보이며, 안전관리자 겸임 또는 대행을 하는 사업주의 안전의식은 명확해 보이나 겸직 안전관리자의 경우 안전관리 업무가 우선으로 이루어져야 하고 안전관리자 선임 기업은 지속적인 지도 및 감독이 필요한 것으로 생각된다. 본 연구는 소규모 제조업의 현실을 반영하였다고 볼 수 있으며, 소규모 제조사업장의 산업재해 예방을 위해서 사업장이 실질적으로 필요한 내용을 정확히 파악하고 분석하여 지원할 수 있는 기초자료로 참고할 것으로 기대한다.In order to check business owners’ safety consciousness and present state in small businesses which form the basis of Korean economy and seek the practical measures and revitalization plans for preventing industrial disasters efficiently before applying the Serious Accidents Punishment Act to small and medium businesses, this study aims to pave the way for preventing industrial disasters of the small manufacturing industry by presenting differences among and improvement plans of safety managers’ appointment, agency, unappointment through the presentation of an effect of the safety consciousness of business owners who engage in the small-sized manufacturing industry with less than 50 people on workers and the analysis by safety managers’ appointment. For the subjects of the study, the structural equation was analyzed targeting 249 workers who work for places of manufacturing business with less than 50 people. The result of the study has found that business owners’ safety consciousness has a significant effect on workers. And this effect has found to have an effect on decreases in industrial disasters. Additionally, as the analytical result of safety managers by appointment has found that business owners and workers in places of business without appointing safety managers showed a lack of safety consciousness, management of this is thought to be required. And the safety consciousness of the business owners who make an employee hold his position concurrently with safety management or entrust it to another company seems to be clear. However, in case of the safety managers who hold their position concurrently with safety management, safety management business should preferentially be done and it is thought that the companies which appoint safety managers require continuous guidance and supervision. The study is thought to reflect the realities of the small manufacturing businesses and it is expected that it will be utilized as the preliminary data to be able to exactly grasp, analyze, and support contents practically required for preventing industrial disasters in the small manufacturing businesses.","PeriodicalId":487765,"journal":{"name":"표준인증안전학회지","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135083578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-30DOI: 10.34139/jscs.2023.13.3.123
Geun sik Chung, Hye young Ko, Kyung soo Hwang
본 연구의 목적은 생태법인 제도 도입을 위해 고려해야 할 요소들을 도출하고 그 우선순위를 확보하여 연구 과정에서 파악한 내용들을 활용하여 생태법인 제도 도입을 위한 요소들의 표준화 방향을 제안하는 것에 있다. 연구를 위해 제주도를 중심으로 펼쳐진 활동과 선행 연구논문, 세미나 자료들을 활용하여 주요 요소들을 도출하였으며, AHP 조사 분석을 하였다. 분석 결과 생태법인에 대한 필요성 인식 확대, 생태법인의 현실 적합한 법적 체계 구축, 생태법인 제도 도입의 효과 논리 확보, 생태법인 제도 도입의 가능 여건 강화, 제주에 주는 긍정적 이미지 설정 강화 순으로 분석되었다. 또한 세부 항목의 우선순위를 도출하고, 그에 따른 각각의 표준화를 위한 제안을 하였다. 추후 조례에 관한 연구사 이루어져 본 연구 결과가 의미있게 반영되길 기대한다. The purpose of this study is to derive the elements to be considered for the introduction of the ecological corporation system, secure their priorities, and propose a direction for standardizing the elements for the introduction of the ecological corporation system by utilizing the contents identified during the research process. For the study, major elements were derived using activities centered on Jeju Island, previous research papers, and seminar materials and AHP survey analysis was conducted. As a result of the analysis, it was analyzed in the following order: expanding awareness of the need for ecological corporations, establishing a legal system appropriate for the reality of ecological corporations, securing the logic of the effectiveness of introducing the ecological corporation system, strengthening the conditions for introducing the ecological corporation system, and strengthening the establishment of a positive image for Jeju. In addition, priorities for detailed items were derived and proposals were made for standardization of each item accordingly. We hope that future research on the ordinance will be conducted and the results of this study will be meaningfully reflected.
本研究的目的是引出引进生态法人制度时需要考虑的要素，确保其优先顺序，活用研究过程中掌握的内容，提出引进生态法人制度的要素标准化方向。为了进行研究，利用以济州岛为中心展开的活动和先行研究论文、研讨会资料，导出了主要要素，并进行了AHP调查分析。分析结果显示，扩大对生态法人的必要性认识、构建适合生态法人现实的法律体系、确保引入生态法人制度的效果理论、加强引入生态法人制度的可能条件、加强对济州的积极形象设定等。他还导出了各个项目的优先顺序，并提出了相应的标准化建议。希望以后对条例进行研究的研究结果能有意义地反映出来。The purpose of this study is to derive The elements to be considered for introduction of The ecological corporation system, secure their prioritiesthe elements for introduction of the ecological corporation system by utilizing the contents identified during the research process。For the study, major elements were derived using activities centered on Jeju Island, previous research papers, and seminar materials and AHP survey analysis was conducted。analysis, it was analyzed in the following orderexpanding awareness of the need for ecological corporations, establishing a legal system appropriate for the reality of ecological corporations，安全的logic of effectiveness of introducing the ecological corporation, strengthening the conditions for introducing the ecological corporation，and strengthening the establishment of a positive image for Jeju。In addition, priorities for detailed items were derived and proposals were made for standardization of each item accordinglyWe hope that future research on the ordinance will be conducted and the results of this study will be meaningfully reflected。
{"title":"Derivation of Key Elements and Proposal of Standardization Direction for Introduction of Ecological Corporation System","authors":"Geun sik Chung, Hye young Ko, Kyung soo Hwang","doi":"10.34139/jscs.2023.13.3.123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34139/jscs.2023.13.3.123","url":null,"abstract":"본 연구의 목적은 생태법인 제도 도입을 위해 고려해야 할 요소들을 도출하고 그 우선순위를 확보하여 연구 과정에서 파악한 내용들을 활용하여 생태법인 제도 도입을 위한 요소들의 표준화 방향을 제안하는 것에 있다. 연구를 위해 제주도를 중심으로 펼쳐진 활동과 선행 연구논문, 세미나 자료들을 활용하여 주요 요소들을 도출하였으며, AHP 조사 분석을 하였다. 분석 결과 생태법인에 대한 필요성 인식 확대, 생태법인의 현실 적합한 법적 체계 구축, 생태법인 제도 도입의 효과 논리 확보, 생태법인 제도 도입의 가능 여건 강화, 제주에 주는 긍정적 이미지 설정 강화 순으로 분석되었다. 또한 세부 항목의 우선순위를 도출하고, 그에 따른 각각의 표준화를 위한 제안을 하였다. 추후 조례에 관한 연구사 이루어져 본 연구 결과가 의미있게 반영되길 기대한다. The purpose of this study is to derive the elements to be considered for the introduction of the ecological corporation system, secure their priorities, and propose a direction for standardizing the elements for the introduction of the ecological corporation system by utilizing the contents identified during the research process. For the study, major elements were derived using activities centered on Jeju Island, previous research papers, and seminar materials and AHP survey analysis was conducted. As a result of the analysis, it was analyzed in the following order: expanding awareness of the need for ecological corporations, establishing a legal system appropriate for the reality of ecological corporations, securing the logic of the effectiveness of introducing the ecological corporation system, strengthening the conditions for introducing the ecological corporation system, and strengthening the establishment of a positive image for Jeju. In addition, priorities for detailed items were derived and proposals were made for standardization of each item accordingly. We hope that future research on the ordinance will be conducted and the results of this study will be meaningfully reflected.","PeriodicalId":487765,"journal":{"name":"표준인증안전학회지","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135083585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-30DOI: 10.34139/jscs.2023.13.3.103
Pil Jun Yun, Ki Tae Kim
한국 전체 안전사고의 20% 이상 높은 비율을 차지하고 있는 어린이 관련 안전사고에는 어린이제품 사용에 따른 안전사고가 중요한 부분이다. 그러나, 어린이제품 사용에 따른 안전사고 발생 유형이나 요인 등에 대한 구체적인 연구결과는 부족한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 중대사고 여부를 종속변수로 하여 어린이제품 연령 분류에 따라 어린이 전 연령, 영아(0~12개월), 유아(12~36개월), 어린이(36개월~13세)로 나눠 2018년부터 2022년까지 5년 동안 발생한 어린이제품에 의한 어린이 상해 데이터 22,200건을 표본으로 연령, 성별, 연도, 인증정보, 장소, 계절, 행동 등 7개의 사고 요인을 분석하였다. Logistic regression 분석 결과, 전 연령에서는 중대사고 발생 시 장소, 연도, 성별을 제외한 연령, 인증정보, 행동, 계절에서 중대사고 발생의 통계적 유의성을 확인하였다. 연령 분류에 따른 영아, 유아, 어린이 등 3개 모델에서는 영아는 행동만이 통계적 유의성을 보였으며, 유아와 어린이에서는 장소, 인증정보, 행동, 계절 등에서 통계적 유의성을 보였다. 다수의 사고 요인에서 발견된 중대사고 연관성은 어린이제품 사고 발생 시 중대사고에 영향을 끼칠 수 있는 사고 요인을 확인하는데 logisitic regression 분석이 유용한 모델임을 보여준다. 본 연구결과는 중대사고 예방을 위한 어린이 제품 사용 주의사항 표시, 예방 교육, 리스크평가 등 어린이 제품 안전 사용에 관련된 여러 정책을 결정함에 있어 과학적인 기본 통계자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.Child safety remains a paramount concern, constituting 20% of all safety incidents. Notably, accidents linked to children's product usage constitute a significant subset of these occurrences. However, comprehensive research elucidating the specific typologies and determinants of safety accidents originating from the utilization of children's products is deficient. In this study, we categorized children of various age groups infants (0 to 12 months), toddlers (12 months to 36 months), and children (36 months to 13 years) according to age-appropriate product classifications. We procured and analyzed a dataset encompassing 22,200 instances of child injuries attributable to children's products over a span of five years until 2022. The analysis scrutinized seven key accident factors, namely age, gender, year, certification status, location, season, and behavior. The result of logistic regression analysis unveiled several noteworthy findings. Across all age model, age, certification information, behavior, and season were statistically significant factors correlating with severe accidents, whereas place, year, and gender exhibited no such significance. Within the baby(~12month) model, solely behavior emerged as a statistically significant factor. Meanwhile, among infant(12~36month) and children(36month~13age), factors such as location, certification information, behavior, and season demonstrated statistical significance. Through the relationship between various accident factors, it was confirmed that logistic regression analysis is a useful model for identifying the causes of serious accidents related to children's products. The results of this study can be used to establish policies to improve the safety of children's product use. These policies include designing product usage precautions to prevent serious accidents, promoting prevention education, and comprehensive risk assessment. Accordingly, the results of this study are expected to play an important role in providing a scientific basis for various policies and initiatives for the safety of children's product use.
在韩国全体安全事故中占20%以上的儿童相关安全事故中，使用儿童产品引起的安全事故是非常重要的部分。但是，对使用儿童产品导致的安全事故发生类型和因素等的具体研究结果却不足。本研究中对重大事故为因变量,儿童产品是否按年龄分类前年龄儿童、婴儿(0 ~ 12个月)、幼儿(12 ~ 36个月)、儿童(分为36个月至13岁),2018年至2022年五年发生的儿童产品的儿童伤害数据22、200件标本的年龄,性别,年度认证信息、场所、季节行动等7个事故因素。Logistic regression的分析结果显示，在所有年龄中，重大事故发生时，除地点、年份、性别外，在年龄、认证信息、行动和季节中，重大事故发生的统计显著性。根据年龄分类的婴儿、幼儿、儿童等3种模型中，婴儿只有行动才显示出统计上的显著性，幼儿和儿童则在场所、认证信息、行动、季节等方面显示出统计上的显著性。在多数事故因素中发现的重大事故关联性表明，在儿童产品事故发生时，logisitic regression分析是一种有用的模型。本研究结果在决定预防重大事故的儿童产品使用注意事项标识、预防教育、风险评价等有关儿童产品安全使用的各种政策时，可以作为科学的基本统计资料使用。Child safety remains a paramount concern, constituting 20% of all safety incidents。Notably, accidents linked to children's product usage constitute a significant subset of these occurrences。However, comprehensive research elucidating the specific typologies and determinants of safety accidents originating from the utilization of children's products is deficient。In this study, we categorized children of various age groups infants (0 to 12 months)， toddlers (12 months to 36 months)，and children (36 months to 13 years) according to age-appropriate product classifications。We procured and analyzed a dataset encompassing 22,200 instances of child injuries attributable to children's products over a span of five years until 2022。The analysis scrutinized seven key accident factors, namely age, gender, year, certification status, location, season, and behavior。The result of logistic regression analysis unveiled several noteworthy findings。Across all age model, age, certification information, behavior, and season were statistically significant factors correlating with severe accidents, whereas place, year，and gender exhibited no such significanceWithin the baby(~12month) model, solely behavior emerged as a statistically significant factor。Meanwhile, among infant(12 - 36month) and children(36month - 13age)， factors such as location, certification information, behavior, and season demonstrated statistical significance。Through the relationship between various accident factorsit was confirmed that logistic regression analysis a useful model for identifying the causes of serious accidents related to children's products。The results of this study can be used to establish policies to improve The safety of children's product use。These policies include designing product usage precautions to prevent serious accidents, promoting prevention education, and comprehensive risk assessment。Accordingly, the results of this study are expected to play an important role in providing a scientific basis for various policies and initiatives for the safety of children's product use。
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