Design of 3×3 Multi Input Multi Output (MIMO) Decoupling on Coupled Tank System with PID Controller

Multivariable processes are the general classification for process features in the chemical industry. The variables in a single process unit interact with one another through more than one input and output. Since parameters interact with one another, changing one parameter's variable requires changing another parameter's variable as well. Further research is needed to determine how to create controllers that can handle interactions in the process. A MIMO control system is exemplified by the coupled tank system. Coupled tanks are present, and they communicate with one another by horizontal pipes. An interacting system can be represented using a coupled tank setup. Decoupling can be added to reduce the interactions that take place between variables. According to the results of the simulation, adding decoupling reduces the IAE value compared to not adding it. When the setpoint for tank level 1 (H1) was changed, the system's IAE value was 17.35 without the addition of decoupling, whereas it was 11.71 with it.