魔芋(Amorphophallus onchophyllus P.)的生长期通过割管和无机肥处理

F. Deru Dewanti, Ramdan Hidayat, Puji Lestari Tarigan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

槟榔(Amorphophallus onchophyllus)因其块茎中葡甘露聚糖含量高而具有许多工业和保健价值。Porang需要开发,但问题是如何获得统一的块茎种子来源。把块茎种子分开来得到均匀的块茎种子。这项研究的目的是获得一种统一的块茎种子来源。本研究是在野外和实验室进行的。实验安排在CRD中。在种块茎分割中有两个因子:U1=完整块茎,U2=块茎切成2段,U3=块茎切成3段,U4=块茎切成4段。第二个因素是化肥,由尿素、锌和丰斯卡组成。分块茎与施肥联合处理的结果显示,所有观测参数均无显著交互作用。种块茎分割处理仅在生长初期影响芽裂时间、株高、茎粗和冠层宽度。U1给出了最高的增长。各施肥处理仅在7和8 WAP时对株高和茎粗有显著影响。劈裂块茎种子处理可以代替完整块茎作为柏朗块茎种子
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Growth Period of Porang (Amorphophallus onchophyllus P.) Through Tubber Cut and Inorganic Fertilizer Treatment
Porang (Amorphophallus onchophyllus) has many benefits for industry and health, because of the high content of glucomannan in its tubers. Porang needs to be developed, but the problem is getting a uniform source of tuber seeds. To get the uniform tuber seeds by dividing them. This study aims to get a uniform source of tuber seeds. This study was conducted in the field and laboratory. The experiment was arranged in a CRD. There are two factors, in seed tuber division: U1= Intact tuber, U2=Tuber cut in 2, U3=Tuber cut in 3 parts, and U4=Tubers cut into 4 parts. The second factor is fertilizer consisting of Urea, Za, and Phonska. The results of the combined treatment between tuber division and fertilizer treatment showed no significant interaction in all observed parameters. The seed tuber division treatment affects the bud break time, plant height, stem diameter, and canopy width, only at the beginning of growth. U1 gives the highest growth. The various fertilizer treatments only had a significant effect on plant height and stem diameter at 7 and 8 WAP. The treatment of splitting tuber seeds can replace intact tubers to be used as Porang tuber seeds
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