《古兰经》中“人”与“精灵”词义关系的语义分析

Maryam Nur Annisa, Mohamad Alil Usman, Dudi Kiswanto
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摘要

本文的研究目的在于揭示古兰经中“人”与“精灵”这两个词的意义,以及“人”与“精灵”这两个词之间的意义关系。“人类”和“精灵”这两个词在《古兰经》中被反复提及,而且经常出现在一起。当然,这两者之间有意义上的联系。揭示古兰经中“人”与“精灵”的意义关系的目的,是为了更深入地理解伊斯兰观点中这两个实体的概念、性质、作用和相互作用。问题的意义包括对人类和精灵之间关系的概念方面、角色、相互作用和含义的理解。在涉及精灵与人类的诗句中,可以发现几种含义,包括人与精灵之间的相互作用和影响,自然的差异,精灵的考验和干扰,以及精灵对上帝和人类的服从和偏爱。使用的方法是图书馆研究,并使用语义方法,其中包括从相关期刊和文章中收集和分析数据。本文首先对语义研究进行界定,然后分析《古兰经》中“人”和“精灵”两个词的意义以及“人”和“精灵”两个词的意义关系。结果表明,在古兰经中,安拉提到人类和精灵是他的生物,具有不同的形式,但两者之间存在关系。例如,《古兰经》讲述了先知苏莱曼是如何在精灵的帮助下建立王国的。此外,还有一群精灵来听先知穆罕默德诵读《古兰经》的事件。在《古兰经》中,肯定有穆斯林精灵和异教徒精灵。穆斯林精灵是服从安拉命令的精灵,而异教徒精灵是不服从安拉命令的精灵。虽然人类和精灵生活在不同的维度,但两者之间总会有互动。看看这个,根据
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Semantic Analysis of The Relation of The Meaning of The Words Human and Jinn in The Qur'an
The purpose of this study was to uncover the meaning of the words human and jinn as well as the relation of meaning between the words human and jinn mentioned in the Qur'an. The words human and jinn are repeatedly mentioned in the Qur'an and are often found side by side. Of course, there is a connection of meaning between the two. The purpose of uncovering the relation of the meanings of the words "human" and "jinn" in the Qur'an is to gain a deeper understanding of the concept, nature, role, and interaction between the two entities in the Islamic view. The meaning in question includes an understanding of the conceptual aspects, roles, interactions, and implications of the relationship between humans and jinns. In verses dealing with jinns and humans, several meanings are found including interactions and influences between humans and jinns, differences in nature, trials and disturbances from jinns, and jinns' obedience and partiality towards God and human.The method used is library research and uses a semantic approach, which includes data collection and analysis from relevant journals and articles. This research begins by defining semantic studies, then analyzing the meaning of the words human and jinn and the relationship of meaning between the words human and jinn in the Qur'an. The results showed that in the Qur'an, Allah mentions that humans and jinns are His creatures that have different forms, but there is a relationship between the two. For example, the Qur'an relates how Prophet Sulaiman's kingdom was built with the help of jinns. In addition, there was also an incident where a group of jinns came to listen to the Qur'an reading from the prophet Muhammad SAW. In the Qur'an, it is affirmed that there are Muslim jinns and infidel jinns. Muslim jinns are jinns who obey Allah's comhumands, while infidel jinns are jinns who disobey Allah's comhumands. Although humans and jinns live in different dimensions, there will always be interactions between the two. Looking at this, according
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