喀拉拉邦埃纳库拉姆Iringole Kavu植物多样性研究

Rogimon Plammoottil Thomas, Arya Lakshmy Thanamcheril Illam Sreekumar, Joby Paul, Salvy Thomas
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摘要

圣林是原始森林的斑块,孕育着丰富的生物多样性,在保护特有和稀有物种方面发挥着主要作用。本研究旨在鉴定和列举喀拉拉邦Ernakulum地区Iringole Kavu(圣林)的植物多样性。共记录到142种植物,其中脆弱种3种,特有种18种。其中被子植物129种,裸子植物2种,蕨类植物7种,真菌4种。被子植物包括36种草本植物、23种灌木、41种乔木和29种攀缘植物。豆科、茜草科、桑科、棘科和夹竹桃科是被子植物的优势科。研究结果表明,该地区存在两种极危植物,即茜草科(Ixora johnsonii)和双龙心科(Vateria indica)。
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A Study on Plant Diversity of Iringole Kavu, Ernakulam, Kerala State
Sacred groves are the patches of pristine forest that nurture rich biodiversity and play a principal role in the conservation of endemic and rare species. The present study was conducted to identify and enumerate the plant diversity of Iringole Kavu (sacred grove) of Ernakulum district of the state of Kerala. A total of 142 plant species were documented which include three vulnerable species and 18 endemic species. Among them 129 are angiosperms, two are gymnosperms, seven are pteridophytes and four belong to fungi. Angiosperms include 36 herbs, 23 shrubs, 41 trees and 29 climbers. Fabaceae, Rubiaceae, Moraceae, Acanthaceae and Apocynaceae are the dominant angiosperm families. The study revealed the occurrence of two critically endangered plant species viz. Ixora johnsonii (Rubiaceae) and Vateria indica (Dipterocarpaceae).
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