一本不存在的法典:如何开始在大学里教授共产主义

Alexander Marey
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引用次数: 0

摘要

作者分析了智者阿方索十世的“党派之争”的历史,以确定党派之争何时开始在大学教授,以及为什么党派之争在这么晚才成为律师研究的主题。他强调,卡斯蒂利亚的律师和公证人将Partidas视为地方法律,而不是以查士丁尼文集和教会法规范为代表的ius commune。作者从《党派》所使用的语言中看到了这一点——罗曼语从未成为“高雅文化的语言”,这意味着用罗曼语创作的文本实际上没有机会成为学术权威。在文章的最后,作者指出,在大学里,只有在18世纪中叶,在所谓的“爱国主义”部门成立之后,才开始研究党派。到目前为止,法律界一直把皇家法的文本排除在大学课堂之外,尽管最聪明、最精明的法学家认识到有必要研究它。
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A Code of Laws, Which Did Not Exist: How Began to Teach the Siete Partidas in the Universities
The author analyzes the history of the Siete Partidas of Alfonso X the Wise to establish when they began to be taught at universities and why the Partidas became the subject of lawyers’study in so late. He emphasizes that the Partidas were perceived by Castilian lawyers and notaries precisely as local law, as opposed to ius commune, represented by the texts of the Justinian Corpus and the norms of canon law. The author sees the reason for this in the language in which the Partidas was composed — the romance language never became a «language for the high culture», which means that the texts created in it had practically no chance of becoming scholastic authorities. At the end of the article, the author shows that at universities began to study the Partidas only in the midst of 18th century, after the creation of the departments of the so-called «derecho patrio». Up to this point, the legal community had kept the texts of royal law out of the university classrooms, although the most intelligent and astute of jurists recognized the need to study it.
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127
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