简·奥斯汀的《劝导》:在疾病与健康中寻找伴侣婚姻

IF 0.3 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Humanities (Basel, Switzerland) Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI:10.3390/h12050114
Maureen Johnson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在简·奥斯汀的最后一部小说《劝导》(1817)中,化身和残障以转喻的方式表现了小说人物的情感苦难。奥斯丁让小说的主人公安妮·艾略特和弗雷德里克·温特沃斯上尉暂时受损,让路易莎·默斯格罗夫和史密斯夫人等遭受实际或隐喻性跌倒的次要人物身体残疾。在《劝导》中,奥斯汀唤起了精神和身体上的痛苦和折磨,像温特沃斯这样的男人经历了精神上的障碍,而像安妮、路易莎和史密斯夫人这样的女人经历了身体上的障碍。奥斯丁用缺陷、疾病和残疾作为借口来强调婚姻的尊重、爱和理性的重要性。
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Jane Austen’s Persuasion: Finding Companionate Marriage through Sickness and Health
In Jane Austen’s last novel Persuasion (1817), embodiment and disability function metonymically to show the emotional suffering of its characters. Austen gives temporary impairments to the novel’s protagonists, Anne Elliot and Captain Frederick Wentworth, and physical disabilities to minor characters who suffer actual and metaphorical falls, such as Louisa Musgrove and Mrs. Smith. In Persuasion, Austen evokes pain and suffering in both mental and physical ways, with men, like Wentworth, experiencing mental impairments and women, like Anne, Louisa, and Mrs. Smith, experiencing physical impairments. Austen uses impairments, illness, and disability as prostheses to highlight the importance of a marriage of respect, affection, and rationality.
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