现代政党的管理——印尼斗争民主党在西爪哇省的招募模式研究

Dede Sri Kartini, Ratnia Solihah, Ari Ganjar Herdiansyah, Dendy Mifta Rizqia Ikhsandi
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摘要

目的:本文将讨论西爪哇人民民主行会党(PDI-P)的成员/干部和大选候选人的招聘模式,无论是立法还是行政,以及它在成为印度尼西亚现代政党方面面临的挑战。所使用的分析工具是Pippa Norris(2006)的现代政党招募模式方案,Hofmeister &的现代政党管理概念;Grabow(2011),也是Bhakti的理想派对的10条原则;Nurhasim(2016)解释了PDI-P作为印尼现代政党之一在西爪哇的招聘模式。结果:结果发现西爪哇省PDI-P的招募在过程中运用了现代政党的原则,如广泛开放公众入党的机会,开放非干部被政党提名的机会,所有程序都以党的组织大纲/组织章程(AD/ART)为基础。结束语:尽管如此,仍有一些问题没有被党照顾到,如残疾人配额、青年配额、妇女特殊配额履行机制等问题没有得到全面的明确。
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The Management of a Modern Political Party (A Study on Recruitment Model of Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P) in West Java)
Objective: This article will discuss the recruitment model for members/cadres and prospective candidates of general elections, either legislative or executive of PDI-P in West Java, as well as its challenges in becoming a modern political party in Indonesia. Method: This research uses a qualitative method with data collection dominantly using a literature review related to the recruitment model of modern political parties and interviews with cadres of PDI-P in West Java. The analytical tools used are the scheme of recruitment model of modern political parties by Pippa Norris (2006), the concept of modern political party management by Hofmeister & Grabow (2011), also the 10 principles of the ideal party by Bhakti & Nurhasim (2016) to explain the recruitment model of PDI-P in West Java as one of the modern parties in Indonesia. Result: The result found that the recruitment of PDI-P in West Java has used the principles of the modern political party in the process, such as opening the opportunity widely for the public to join the party, opening the chances for non-cadre to be nominated by the party as well all the procedure is based on the party Memorandum of Association/ Articles of Association (AD/ART). Conclusion: Nevertheless, there are problems that have not been accommodated by the party, such as the quota for people with disabilities, young people, and the mechanism of special quota fulfillment for women that have not been given the overall clarity.
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