在印度尼西亚万隆市,父亲参与为 6-24 个月幼儿提供辅食,以减少发育迟缓现象

Yosef Pandai Lolan, U. W. Somantri, Yakobus De Yung Sinaga
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摘要

父母的养育方式会影响幼儿的生长发育,因为幼儿期的营养不良是不可逆的(无法恢复),所以此时幼儿需要摄入高质量的食物。养育方式越好,营养状况就越好。良好的养育方式体现在幼儿的食物摄入量上。本研究为描述性定性分析(探索性研究),采用横断面设计,分析父亲参与提供辅食对发育迟缓发生率的影响。研究在西爪哇省万隆市进行。研究对象为有 6-24 个月幼儿的母亲。本研究的样本是 2022 年居住在万隆市有 102 名幼儿的父亲,采用的是比例随机抽样公式。在本研究中,P 值为 0.291,这意味着父亲参与提供辅食与万隆发育迟缓发生率之间没有显著关系。幼儿发育迟缓的风险因素包括教育水平、当地食品加工、父母知识、健康角色权力和丈夫支持。与发育迟缓关系最大的因素是父亲的参与。
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Father’s Involvement In Providing Complementary Foods To Toddlers 6-24 Months In An Effort To Reduce Stunting In Bandung City-Indonesia
Parenting applied by parents will affect the growth and development of toddlers because malnutrition during toddlerhood will be irreversible (cannot recover), so at this time, toddlers need quality food intake. The better the parenting style, the better the nutritional status. Good parenting is reflected in the better food intake given to toddlers. This type of research is descriptive qualitative analytics (exploratory study) using a cross-sectional design which is an analytical study to analyze the effect of fathers’ involvement in providing complementary foods with the incidence of stunting. The research was conducted in Bandung City, West Java Province. The population in this study was mothers who had toddlers aged 6-24 months. The sample in this study is fathers who have 102 toddlers living in Bandung City in 2022 using the proportional random sampling formula. In this study, the P-value was 0.291, which means there is no significant relationship between the involvement of fathers in providing complementary foods with the incidence of stunting in Bandung. Risk factors for stunting in toddlers are education level, local food processing, parental knowledge, health role power, and husband support. The factor most associated with stunting is paternal involvement.
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