机械发光及其最新应用

Deepti Shukla
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引用次数: 0

摘要

机械发光(ML)是指许多有机和无机材料在机械刺激下发出的光。作为一类全新的智能材料,机械发光材料广泛应用于荧光开关、机械传感器、保护纸、光电小工具、记录车库等领域。在过去的几年中,人们进行了系统的研究,生产出了越来越多的机械发光物质。本评估总结了天然有机机械发光物质的最新发展,以及共轭小分子的机械荧光和摩擦发光结果。有机-无机纳米复合材料通过结合不同的特性和/或开发新的居所,涵盖了广泛的特性,因此引起了人们的极大兴趣。复合材料的有用特性还可以通过刺激物来控制,如温和度、pH 值、磁性或电性、机械压力和热量。虽然刺激物具有控制各种材料特性的能力,但它们也可以被转移到具有开-关机功能的设备上:即转移。可转换布料必须展示所属物;这在刺激(即开和关状态)与可逆机制的刺激下是很有特色的。人们一直在积极研究可切换材料,以便通过编辑纳米复合材料的形状和成分,以及通过刺激来控制响应时间,从而最大限度地提高开启和关闭状态之间的差异。可转换物质在催化剂、传感器、光电探测器、存储设备和药物输送系统等众多领域都有应用。在这篇综述中,我们将讨论当前天然和无机纳米级材料的设计创新与合成,这些材料的特性可在特定刺激下进行控制。
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Mechanoluminescence and Its Recent Applications
Mechanoluminescence (ML) refers to the light emission from numerous organic and inorganic materials upon mechanical stimulation. As a brand new class of smart materials, mechanoluminescent materials are broadly relevant for fluorescence switches, mechanic sensors, protection papers, optoelectronic gadgets, record garages, and many others. In the past few years, systematic investigations have been executed, resulting in the production of an expanding number of mechanoluminescent substances. In this evaluation, the late developments in natural organic mechanoluminescent substances are summarized, along with mechano-fluorescent and triboluminescent results from conjugated small molecules. Organic-inorganic Nanocomposite substances have attracted great interest, given that they cover an extensive variety of properties by combining contrasting properties and/or developing novel residences. Composites’ useful properties may also be manipulated by stimuli, such as mildness, pH, magnetic or electric discipline mechanical pressure, and heat. While the stimuli have the ability to control a wide range of material properties, they can also be transferred and manipulated by stimuli, such as mildness, pH, magnetic or electric discipline, mechanical pressure, and heat. While the stimuli have the ability to control a wide range of material properties, they can also be transferred to a device with an ON-OFF machine: a transfer. A switchable cloth must showcase the belongings; this is quite distinctive upon stimulation (i.e., ON and off states) with the reversible mechanism. Switchable materials have been actively studied in order to maximize the difference between ON and stale states by editing the shape and composition of Nanocomposites, as well as on stimuli to control the response time. Switchable substances find their programs in numerous fields consisting of catalysts, sensors, photodetectors, reminiscence devices, and drug delivery systems. In this overview, we talk about the most current design innovations and synthesis of natural and inorganic nanoscale materials, whose properties can be controlled in reaction to a particular stimulus.
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来源期刊
Current Materials Science
Current Materials Science Materials Science-Materials Science (all)
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
38
期刊最新文献
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