基于 CARDIAN 的汽车网络安全应用程序

IF 2.8 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Future Internet Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI:10.3390/fi16010010
Emanuele Santonicola, Ennio Andrea Adinolfi, Simone Coppola, Francesco Pascale
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引用次数: 0

摘要

如今,一辆汽车可以包含 20 到 100 个 ECU,它们负责订购、控制和监控汽车本身的所有部件。每个单元还可以向网络上或外部的其他单元发送和接收信息。对于大多数车辆来说,控制器区域网络(CAN)是用于构建内部网络的主要通信协议和系统。技术的发展、设备集成度的不断提高以及互联领域的诸多进步,使得车辆实现了互联,各种 ECU(电子控制单元)之间的信息交换流变得越来越重要和多样化。此外,车辆本身也能与其他车辆、周围环境和互联网交换信息。正如 CARDIAN 项目所显示的那样,这种创新为用户带来了越来越安全和多样化的驾驶体验,但同时也由于连接本身而带来了一系列的漏洞和危险。因此,确保车辆安全的工作变得至关重要。近年来,已经有多种方法证明,通过向车辆内部的 CAN 网络注入恶意信息,可以轻而易举地危及车辆及其乘客的安全。本文的目的是构建一个集成在车辆网络中的系统,该系统能够有效识别任何类型的入侵和篡改。
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Automotive Cybersecurity Application Based on CARDIAN
Nowadays, a vehicle can contain from 20 to 100 ECUs, which are responsible for ordering, controlling and monitoring all the components of the vehicle itself. Each of these units can also send and receive information to other units on the network or externally. For most vehicles, the controller area network (CAN) is the main communication protocol and system used to build their internal network. Technological development, the growing integration of devices and the numerous advances in the field of connectivity have allowed the vehicle to become connected, and the flow of information exchanged between the various ECUs (electronic control units) becomes increasingly important and varied. Furthermore, the vehicle itself is capable of exchanging information with other vehicles, with the surrounding environment and with the Internet. As shown by the CARDIAN project, this type of innovation allows the user an increasingly safe and varied driving experience, but at the same time, it introduces a series of vulnerabilities and dangers due to the connection itself. The job of making the vehicle safe therefore becomes critical. In recent years, it has been demonstrated in multiple ways how easy it is to compromise the safety of a vehicle and its passengers by injecting malicious messages into the CAN network present inside the vehicle itself. The purpose of this article is the construction of a system that, integrated within the vehicle network, is able to effectively recognize any type of intrusion and tampering.
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来源期刊
Future Internet
Future Internet Computer Science-Computer Networks and Communications
CiteScore
7.10
自引率
5.90%
发文量
303
审稿时长
11 weeks
期刊介绍: Future Internet is a scholarly open access journal which provides an advanced forum for science and research concerned with evolution of Internet technologies and related smart systems for “Net-Living” development. The general reference subject is therefore the evolution towards the future internet ecosystem, which is feeding a continuous, intensive, artificial transformation of the lived environment, for a widespread and significant improvement of well-being in all spheres of human life (private, public, professional). Included topics are: • advanced communications network infrastructures • evolution of internet basic services • internet of things • netted peripheral sensors • industrial internet • centralized and distributed data centers • embedded computing • cloud computing • software defined network functions and network virtualization • cloud-let and fog-computing • big data, open data and analytical tools • cyber-physical systems • network and distributed operating systems • web services • semantic structures and related software tools • artificial and augmented intelligence • augmented reality • system interoperability and flexible service composition • smart mission-critical system architectures • smart terminals and applications • pro-sumer tools for application design and development • cyber security compliance • privacy compliance • reliability compliance • dependability compliance • accountability compliance • trust compliance • technical quality of basic services.
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