跨越国界的斯卡尔德诗歌。Sigvatr Þórðarson 的 Austrfararvísur

Maria Cristina Lombardi
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摘要

Austrfararvísur》(《东方之旅诗篇》)可被定义为一首关于边界的诗:在这些诗篇中,圣人奥拉夫的酋长西格瓦特尔-Þórðarson 讲述了他跨越各种地理、政治和宗教边界的经历。Austrfararvísur》保存在斯诺里-斯图卢松的《Óláfs saga helga》中,讲述了西格瓦特尔访问韦斯特哥特兰的著名插曲,他在那里试图调解挪威国王Óláfr Haraldsson 和瑞典国王之间的和平协议。文中描述了西格瓦特尔在从挪威到瑞典的旅途中经历的戏剧性时刻和荒凉之地,那里有一片巨大的森林,至今仍是天然边界。在史前时代,瑞典国王从瑞典迁往挪威时,挪威王朝也曾穿越这条天然边界。现在,西格瓦特尔走的是同一条路,只不过方向相反。
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Skaldic Poetry across Borders. Sigvatr Þórðarson’s Austrfararvísur
The Austrfararvísur (Verses on a Journey to the East) could be defined as a poem of borders: in these vísur Sigvatr Þórðarson, the skald of Óláfr the Saint, narrates his crossing of various geographical, political, and religious borders. Austrfararvísur are preserved in Snorri Sturluson’s Óláfs saga helga and concern the famous episode of Sigvatr’s visit to Västergötland, where he attempted to mediate a peace deal between King Óláfr Haraldsson of Norway and the king of Sweden. The text describes dramatic moments and inhospitable places that Sigvatr experienced in his travel from Norway to Sweden, where an immense forest still serves as a natural border today. This was also the natural border that the Norwegian dynasty traversed when, in prehistoric times, Swedish kings moved from Sweden to Norway. Now Sigvatr follows the same path, but in the opposite direction.
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