推导闭合圆柱壳特征函数的有效解耦方法

Hlib Yudin, Igor Orynyak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

通过沿圆周坐标展开傅里叶级数,弹性薄壁闭合圆柱壳的问题被简化为关于轴坐标的 8 阶微分方程。尽管从上世纪 60 年代开始,人们就知道了该方程特征值的一般结构,但这些特征值只是根据壳理论的一些简化版本推导出来的。因此,本文的主要目的在于开发确定特征值的一般程序。这一想法的基础是,壳理论实际上是由两个非常简单的问题组成的:弹性平面任务和板问题,每个问题都简化为非常容易处理的二次方程。因此,我们从两个问题(主要问题)中的任何一个出发,而不考虑另一个问题(辅助问题)的影响。在计算其特征函数后,我们逐步引入辅助问题的影响,将其函数作为主问题函数的线性组合。计算结果表明,对于特征值中任何所需的有效数字,该方法都非常精确。与已知的集中径向力结果的比较表明,该方法能够以任何理想的精度解决任何边界问题。
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Effective decoupling method for derivation of eigenfunctions for closed cylindrical shell
By expansion into Fourier series along the circumferential coordinate, the problem for elastic thin-walled closed cylindrical shell is reduced to 8th order differential equation with respect to axial coordinate. In spite that the general structure of eigenvalues for this equation was known starting from 60-s of last century, they were derived only to some simplified versions of the shell theory. So, the main goal of paper consists in development of the general procedure for determination of the eigenvalues. The idea is based on that the theory of shell is actually formed by two much simple problems: the plane task of elasticity and the plate problem, each of them is reduced to much easily treated biquadratic equation. So, we start from either of two problems (main problem) while not taking into account the impact from another (auxiliary) problem. After computing its eigenfunctions, we gradually introduce the influence of auxiliary problem by presenting its functions as linear combination of functions for main problem. The results of calculation show the perfect accuracy of the method for any desired number of significant digits in eigenvalues. The comparison with known results for concentrated radial force shows the perfect ability to solve any boundary problem with any desirable accuracy.
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