考虑到专业化和数字化的医科大学卫生教学特点

TE Fertikova, NYu Chernykh, E. Melikhova, AV Skrebneva, II Libina, RO Khatuaev, MV Vasilieva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在数字化背景下,考虑到医科大学院系的专业化,组织卫生学教学的问题具有现实意义。数字技术的熟练程度决定了现代专业医生的竞争力。本文分析了利用数字技术研究卫生学相关问题的情况。沃罗涅日国立医科大学普通卫生学系的教育过程建立在统一性和一致性的原则之上。包括数字平台在内的专业教育轨迹考虑到了从基础理论科目到临床和专业科目的教学连续性。在教学过程框架内,考虑了特殊卫生问题,如医疗机构结构和使用的特殊性、各专业医生职业活动的特点等。除了传统的卫生学教学方法外,还采用了不同的创新教学方法。未来的临床医生成功地利用商业游戏法掌握了 "食物中毒 "这一主题。制作教学视频以直观演示实验室工作的方法可用于远程学习。数字学习法展示了在预防医学中使用先进数字设备和互联网技术的可能性。随着教育和专业标准以及卫生学学术护照的更新,似乎有必要进一步改进所有学院的教育过程。
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Features of teaching hygiene in the medical university considering specialization and digitalization
The issue of organizing the teaching of hygiene considering specialization of the medical university faculties is relevant in the context of digitalization. Proficiency in digital skill determines the modern professional physician’s competitiveness. The paper provides analysis of the use of digital technologies to study the relevant issues of hygiene. Educational process at the Department of General Hygiene of the Voronezh State Medical University is built on the principle of uniformity and consistency. Professional educational trajectory, including that on digital platforms, considers the teaching continuity, from fundamental theoretical subjects to clinical and specialized ones. Within the framework of educational process, issues of special hygiene, such as specifics of structure and use of medical institutions, features of professional activity of physicians of various specialties, are considered. Conventional methods to teach hygiene are supplemented with the differentially used innovative teaching techniques. The business game method is successfully used by the future clinicians to master the topic “Food Poisoning”. The method of creating educational videos for visual demonstration of laboratory work can be used in distant learning. The digital learning method demonstrates the possibility of using advanced digital devices and internet-based technologies in preventive medicine. It seems necessary to further improve the educational process at all the faculties as educational and professional standards, as well as the academic passport for Hygiene, are updated.
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