红豆汤婆婆和老虎〉故事中农业文化中的 "布里科勒转换 "及合作意义研究

Ju-hee Jeon
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摘要

本文主要探讨《红豆粥婆婆和老虎》故事中的农耕文化和人物合作。整个故事中的人物冲突可以分为两类,一类是阿婆和老虎的冲突,另一类是老虎和阿婆家的几个非人类人物的冲突。第二种冲突涉及老奶奶和非人类角色的合作。在这里,陶工是由阿婆感受到的农活的劳累而引发的,而后者则是由分享阿婆熬制的红豆粥而诱发的。这些冲突具有重要的意义,因为它们都是人类在历史上经历过的普遍体验,而耕作的劳累最终又与红豆作物的喜悦联系在一起。本研究对合作行为特别感兴趣,因为它只能发生在你想要和选择的人身上,而且合作关系也总是将他们的关系及其影响形象化,而不像冲突关系总是将他们的关系形象化,可以与任何人发生关系。也就是说,合作有其合理的背景和目的。 从这些角度出发,第二章可以将故事分析为围绕人物的合作关系展开,并指出他们的合作关系可以被视为 "砖家转换"。在第三章中,本文认为老奶奶的劳作似乎让人联想到象征着老虎的非农业,但它又矛盾地验证了农业的力量,即循环往复的生活文化、多样性、专业化和社区合作。因此,〈红豆粥婆婆和老虎〉的故事是一个隐喻,它以人物的冲突与合作为特征,以太阳为术语,隐喻了人类与自然、劳动、敌人的威胁以及族群抵御任何威胁的动力所共同经历的农业文化。
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A Study on the Bricoleur Conversion in the Culture of Agriculture and the meaning of Cooperation in the tale of 〈A Red bean Soup Granny and a Tiger〉
This article is focused on the culture of agriculture and the characters’ cooperation in the tale of 〈A Red Bean Porridge Granny and A Tiger〉. These characters’ conflicts in the whole story can be sorted out into two types which are the conflict of a granny and a tiger, and one of a tiger and several non-human characters who lived in the granny’s home. This second conflict involves the cooperation of the granny and non-human characters. The potter, here, is triggered by the laboriousness of farming that the granny feels, and the latter is induced by sharing the red bean porridge that the granny made. These conflicts have significant meaning because both of them are universal experiences humans have gone through in history and the laboriousness of farming is eventually connected to the joy of redbean crops. This study is, especially interested in the behavior of cooperation because it can occur only with those whom you want and choose, and cooperation relationship also always visualize their relation and its effects unlike conflict relationship is not always visualized in their relations that can be with anyone. That is, cooperation has a reasonable background and purpose. With these perspectives, the story can be analyzed as revolving around the aspect of characters’ cooperation in the second chapter, and showed that their cooperation set can be considered ‘bricoleur conversion’. In the third chapter, this article suggested that the granny’s laboriousness seemed to recall non-agriculture which symbolizes a tiger, however, it paradoxically verifies the power of agriculture that involves cyclical living culture, diversity, specialization, and cooperation of communities. The tale of 〈a red bean porridge granny and a tiger〉, therefore, is a metaphor featuring characters’ conflicts and cooperation and solar term, that about humans’ culture of agriculture that they have gone through with nature, labor, threat of enemies and their communities’ driving force to prevent themselves against any threats.
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