为期三周的工作场所声乐健康促进计划对教师和学生嗓音参数的影响

L. Cantor-Cutiva, Adriana Maria Cantor-Cutiva
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摘要

目的确定在学校环境中开展为期三周的工作场所嗓音健康促进计划(WVHPP)对学生及其教师嗓音参数的影响。方法。纵向研究,包括设计阶段和试点阶段。使用连接语音录音收集计划实施前后的嗓音功能信息。实施工作场所嗓音健康促进计划有两个目的:(1) 减少教室内可能导致大声发声的嘈杂环境,因为大声发声与教师和学生的嗓音失调有关;(2) 提高对教室内噪音与嗓音之间关系的认识。结果。经统计发现,WVHPP 与学生和教师的基频、基频标准偏差、声压级和声压级标准偏差的降低有关。然而,在统计上,WVHPP 对分频峰突出度的影响并不明显。结论为期三周的 WVHPP 对基频和声压级等多个声学参数有显著影响。这些研究结果凸显了 WVHPP 作为有效干预措施改善教师和学生嗓音健康的潜力。然而,对首谱峰值突出平滑的影响并不明显,这表明还需要进一步研究,以充分了解 WVHPP 对嗓音质量的影响。
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Impact of a Three-Week Workplace Vocal Health Promotion Program on a Teacher and Students' Voice Parameters
Objective. To determine the effect on voice parameters in pupils and their teacher of a three-week Workplace Vocal Health Promotion Program (WVHPP) in a school setting. Methods. Longitudinal study with a design phase and a pilot phase. Voice recordings of connected speech were used to collect information on voice functioning before and after the implementation of the program. The workplace vocal health promotion program was implemented with two purposes: (1) to reduce noisy conditions inside the classrooms that may cause loud voice production, which has been found associated with voice disorders among teachers and students and (2) to increase awareness about the relationship between noise and voice inside the classrooms. Results. The WVHPP was found to be statistically associated with a decrease in the fundamental frequency, standard deviation of the fundamental frequency, sound pressure levels, and SPL standard deviation among both pupils and their teacher. However, there was no statistically significant effect on cepstral peak prominence smoothed. Conclusion. The three-week WVHPP was found to have a significant impact on several acoustic parameters, such as the fundamental frequency and sound pressure levels. These findings highlight the potential of the WVHPP as an effective intervention for improving the vocal health of both teachers and students. However, the lack of a significant effect on cepstral peak prominence smoothed suggests that further research is needed to fully understand the impact of the WVHPP on voice quality.
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