在非语言大学教学生用外语阅读以职业为导向的数字文本:风险与可能性

Ludmila Anatolyevna Novikova, Irina Yurievna Rusanova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在论证培养学生阅读以职业为导向的外语数字文本的技能的必要性,这有助于培养非语言大学学生的分析性、系统性和批判性思维。文章探讨了外语文本阅读过程这一复杂的分析-合成活动,描述了数字文本的特点,指出了其积极和消极的属性,并证明了培养学生阅读职业导向的外语数字文本的技能的必要性,这有助于培养分析性和批判性思维。在非语言大学学习外语的过程中,提出了培养学生阅读以职业为导向的数字文本技能的方法。其科学新颖性在于确定了在非语言大学阅读数字文本的五组技能,即:数字文本的空间定位,预测可能出现的现象、事件、事实,理解数字文本的内容,分析数字文本的信息,以及对所读材料进行反思和批判性分析。研究结果确定了培养学生阅读以职业为导向的数字文本的技能的方法的实质和组织活动方面,并为在非语言大学的外语学习中培养这些技能提供了方法建议。
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Teaching students to read vocationally-oriented digital texts in a foreign language at a non-linguistic university: Risks and possibilities
The aim of the research is to justify the need for forming students’ skills to read vocationally-oriented digital texts in a foreign language, which contributes to the development of analytical, systematic, and critical thinking at a non-linguistic university. The article explores the process of reading foreign language texts as a complex analytical-synthetic activity, describes the characteristics of digital text, notes its positive and negative properties, and substantiates the need to develop students’ skills to read vocationally-oriented digital texts in a foreign language, which fosters the development of analytical and critical thinking. A methodology is proposed for developing students’ skills to read vocationally-oriented digital texts in the process of studying foreign languages at a non-linguistic university. The scientific novelty lies in identifying five groups of skills for reading digital texts at a non-linguistic university, namely: spatial orientation in digital texts, forecasting possible phenomena, events, facts, understanding the content of digital texts, analyzing information from digital texts, and engaging in reflection and critical analysis of the material read. The study results in defining the substantive and organizational-activity aspects of the methodology for forming the skills to read vocationally-oriented digital texts for students, as well as providing methodological recommendations for their development in foreign language studies at non-linguistic universities.
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The project activity as a component of teaching academic writing to students of non-linguistic universities in the genre of a statistical review based on the material of the English language Historical and cultural commentary as a necessary condition for the successful implementation of the school literature curriculum The content of teaching a professionally oriented foreign language for students of customs Development and implementation of video tutorials as a means of optimizing the independent work of students of a non-linguistic university in English Scientific review of the educational publication: Allagulova A. A. Extracurricular activities of a teacher of technology and the subject area "Art": an educational and methodological guide. Ufa: Aeterna, 2024. 100 p.
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