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Pedagogy. Issues of Theory and Practice最新文献

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Historical and cultural commentary as a necessary condition for the successful implementation of the school literature curriculum 历史和文化评论是成功实施学校文学课程的必要条件
Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.30853/ped20240080
Sergey Borisovich Borisov
The purpose of this study is to demonstrate how historical and cultural commentary can affect the way we perceive and interpret art. In the article, the author argues that historical and cultural commentary on works included in the school curriculum is a crucial tool for fully understanding literary texts and developing skilled readers. The article provides an overview of published monographic comments, indicating a need to revive the practice of literary commentary as both a printed publication and a methodological technique. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that, for the first time since the 1960s and 1980s, a detailed historical and cultural commentary has been conducted on a work from the school curriculum — A. A. Blok's "Night, Street, Lantern, Pharmacy, / Senseless and Dim Light...". This example illustrates the influence of historical and cultural commentary on the understanding and interpretation of the author's message. The article also explores how the everyday context of a work of art can impact our ability to adequately comprehend, psychologically accept, and spiritually develop the classical texts studied in school literature courses.
本研究旨在说明历史和文化评论如何影响我们感知和解读艺术的方式。作者在文章中认为,对列入学校课程的作品进行历史和文化评论,是充分理解文学文本和培养熟练读者的重要工具。文章概述了已出版的专题评论,指出有必要恢复文学评论的实践,将其既作为一种印刷出版物,又作为一种方法技术。科学的新颖性在于,自 20 世纪 60 年代和 80 年代以来,首次对学校课程中的作品--A. A. 布洛克的 "夜晚、街道、灯笼、药房、/无知而昏暗的灯光......"--进行了详细的历史和文化评论。这个例子说明了历史和文化评论对理解和解释作者信息的影响。文章还探讨了艺术作品的日常背景如何影响我们充分理解、从心理上接受和从精神上发展在学校文学课程中学习的经典文本的能力。
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引用次数: 0
The project activity as a component of teaching academic writing to students of non-linguistic universities in the genre of a statistical review based on the material of the English language 作为非语言大学学生学术写作教学内容的项目活动,以英语材料为基础的统计综述体裁
Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.30853/ped20240081
N. V. Voronevskaya, Elizaveta Dmitrievna Butsyk
In order to prepare students for professional communication in the sphere of international relations, it is necessary to pay special attention to the formation of foreign language communicative competence, including teaching English Academic Writing in various written genres. The study describes the features of writing a survey report as a specific genre of Academic Writing in the English language and examines a number of stages involved in preparing and implementing the students’ project-work competition called “Best Survey Report on Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)” which is conducted in the second-year of study at the School of International Relations at MIGIMO University. The study demonstrates that it is advisable to use project-based learning to develop foreign language competence in English Academic Writing among Bachelor students at non-linguistic Universities with a humanities focus since it allowed not only to clarify the content of English Academic Writing in the genres of survey report but also, in general, increased the effectiveness of foreign language training in this educational environment.
为了培养学生在国际关系领域的专业交流能力,有必要特别关注外语交际能力的培养,包括各种书面体裁的英语学术写作教学。本研究描述了调查报告作为英语学术写作的一种特殊体裁的写作特点,并考察了在米吉莫大学国际关系学院二年级开展的名为 "关于可持续发展目标(SDGs)的最佳调查报告 "的学生项目工作竞赛的准备和实施过程中所涉及的若干阶段。研究表明,在以人文学科为重点的非语言大学中,使用基于项目的学习方法来培养本科生英语学术写作的外语能力是可取的,因为它不仅可以明确调查报告体裁的英语学术写作的内容,而且从总体上提高了外语培训在这种教育环境中的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Development and implementation of video tutorials as a means of optimizing the independent work of students of a non-linguistic university in English 开发和实施视频教程,优化非语言大学学生的英语独立作业
Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.30853/ped20240078
Olga Olegovna Zakharova
The purpose of the article is to substantiate the possibilities of developing and using video tutorials in the process of organizing independent work of generation Z students in a non–linguistic university in the discipline "Foreign language". The article clarifies the concept of "independent work of a student" within the framework of his foreign language training at a university, defines the features of its organization in the digital educational space. The novelty of the article lies in clarifying the methodological and technical features of creating educational video materials, on the basis of which a series of video tutorials has been developed and tested in the process of organizing independent work of students in the discipline "Foreign language". As a result of an experiment conducted with first-year students of the Trekhgorny Institute of Technology studying in the specialty "Application and operation of automated special purpose systems", the effectiveness of using video tutorials as a modern way of developing students' independent work skills during their foreign language training was confirmed.
本文旨在论证在非语言类大学 "外语 "专业 Z 世代学生独立学习过程中开发和使用视频教程的可能性。文章明确了在大学外语培训框架内 "学生独立工作 "的概念,界定了在数字教育空间中组织学生独立工作的特点。文章的新颖之处在于阐明了制作教学视频材料的方法和技术特点,在此基础上开发了一系列视频教程,并在组织 "外语 "学科学生独立作业的过程中进行了测试。对特列赫戈尼技术学院 "自动化专用系统的应用与操作 "专业一年级学生进行的实验结果表明,在外语培训期间使用视频教程作为培养学生独立工作能力的现代方式非常有效。
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引用次数: 0
Sociocultureme as a unit of semantization of extralinguistic knowledge when teaching Russian as a foreign language 在俄语外语教学中将社会文化作为语言外知识的语义化单位
Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.30853/ped20240077
E. V. Alikina, Maria Vladimirovna Zhdanova
The study aims to present the taxonomy of extralinguistic knowledge, as wells as to analyze the units of selection and semantization of extralinguistic knowledge of foreign students at a polytechnic university when teaching Russian as a foreign language, which are found in scientific literature. In addition, the researchers justify the choice of the sociocultureme as the most suitable unit. The paper demonstrates verbal, non-verbal, meta-verbal and extra-verbal ways of expressing the sociocultureme in order to reveal its content and determine the extralinguistic knowledge that should be formed and evaluated by foreign students in the process of language training. The study is novel in that it is the first to provide a theoretical justification of the term “sociocultureme” as a way of semanticizing knowledge and to prove the effectiveness of using maps of socioculturemes to form extralinguistic knowledge of foreign students when teaching Russian as a foreign language at a polytechnic university. Maps of socioculturemes are understood to be tables developed for the multidimensional expression of the sociocultureme, the selection of materials for which is carried out taking into account their authenticity, extralinguistic value, compliance with a professionally oriented subject plan, relevance for sociocultural adaptation, the possibility of using the results of the project in real communication in Russian in specified areas. As a result of the study, it was found that the sociocultureme is a way of semanticizing extralinguistic knowledge, and maps of socioculturemes help to form extralinguistic knowledge among foreign students at a polytechnic university.
本研究旨在介绍语言外知识分类法,并分析科学文献中的俄语作为外语教学时理工大学外国学生语言外知识的选择和语义化单位。此外,研究人员还证明了选择社会文化单元作为最合适单元的合理性。论文展示了社会文化单元的语言、非语言、元语言和语言外表达方式,以揭示其内容并确定外国学生在语言培训过程中应形成和评估的语言外知识。这项研究的新颖之处在于,它首次从理论上论证了 "社会文化模式 "一词作为知识语义化的一种方式,并证明了在理工大学俄语外语教学中使用社会文化模式图来形成外国学生语言外知识的有效性。社会文化主题图是为多维度表达社会文化主题而开发的表格,在选择材料时要考虑其真实性、外语价值、是否符合专业导向的学科计划、与社会文化适应的相关性、在特定领域的俄语实际交流中使用项目成果的可能性。研究结果表明,社会文化模式是外语知识语义化的一种方式,社会文化模式图有助于形成理工大学外国学生的外语知识。
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引用次数: 0
The content of teaching a professionally oriented foreign language for students of customs 面向海关专业学生的专业外语教学内容
Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.30853/ped20240076
Ksenia Evgenyevna Afonina
The purpose of the study is to specify the content of teaching a professionally oriented foreign language and its subject–thematic component for students of the specialty "Customs". The article proposes the structure of the declared training course and substantiates its compliance with the selected special areas of knowledge and skills that customs specialists need to possess. The scientific novelty of the research consists in the development of the content of a professional foreign language course corresponding to the essence and purpose of teaching a professional foreign language for higher educational institutions. As a result of the study, it was found that compliance with the thematic content of training and orientation to the development of skills of active and passive types of speech activity will contribute to the harmonious formation of foreign-language professional communicative competence, increase motivation for further study of a foreign language.
本研究旨在明确 "海关 "专业学生的专业外语教学内容及其主题部分。文章提出了申报培训课程的结构,并证明其符合海关专家需要掌握的知识和技能的选定专业领域。研究的科学新颖性在于根据高等院校专业外语教学的本质和目的制定专业外语课程的内容。研究结果表明,根据培训的主题内容和培养主动和被动型言语活动技能的方向,将有助于外语专业交际能力的和谐形成,提高进一步学习外语的积极性。
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引用次数: 0
Scientific review of the educational publication: Allagulova A. A. Extracurricular activities of a teacher of technology and the subject area "Art": an educational and methodological guide. Ufa: Aeterna, 2024. 100 p. 教育出版物的科学评论:Allagulova A. A. 技术和 "艺术 "学科教师的课外活动:教育和方法指南。Ufa:Aeterna, 2024.100 p.
Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.30853/ped20240079
Alexey Alexeevich Sterkhov
The review of the educational and methodological manual by A. A. Allagulova "Extracurricular activities of a teacher of technology and the subject area "Art"" (2024) presents an analysis of the material proposed by the author, emphasizes the advantages of the educational and methodological manual and offers recommendations on the practical application of this work by A. A. Allagulova in the pedagogical activities of secondary school teachers in relation to the requirements of the updated federal state educational standards of general education. The peer-reviewed publication presents the author's programs of extracurricular activities in the subjects "Technology", "Music", "Fine Arts" in a general education organization, scenarios of extracurricular activities for students in grades 4-5, reveals certain aspects of project activities at school.
对阿-阿-阿拉古洛娃《技术和 "艺术 "学科教师的课外活动》(2024年)教育和方法手册的评论分析了作者提出的材料,强调了教育和方法手册的优点,并根据最新联邦普通教育国家教育标准的要求,就中学教师在教学活动中如何实际应用阿-阿-阿拉古洛娃的这本著作提出了建议。这本经过同行评审的出版物介绍了作者在普通教育机构中开展 "技术"、"音乐"、"美术 "课外活动的计划,4-5年级学生课外活动的方案,揭示了学校项目活动的某些方面。
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引用次数: 0
Jigsaw technique in foreign language classes at a non-linguistic university (using the example of working with video materials) 非语言大学外语课上的拼图技术(以使用视频材料为例)
Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.30853/ped20240075
Z. A. Aksenova, Natal'ya Vyacheslavovna Stolbovskaya, Olga Sergeevna Aksenova
The purpose of the study is to substantiate the possibility of using the jigsaw technique in the framework of teaching a foreign language to students of non-linguistic universities when working with video materials. The article reveals the essence of cooperative foreign language teaching, as well as the theoretical and methodological foundations of such cooperative learning techniques as jigsaw. As a result of studying the sources, it was found that the introduction of the jigsaw technique is possible when working not only with texts, but also with videos. The scientific novelty lies in clarifying the methodology of working with video materials on a foreign language in a non-linguistic university based on the jigsaw technique. The result of the study is that the jigsaw technique promotes active interaction between students, increases the level of involvement in the educational process.
本研究的目的是证实在向非语言大学的学生教授外语时,在使用视频材料时使用拼图技术的可能性。文章揭示了外语合作教学的本质,以及拼图等合作学习技术的理论和方法基础。通过对资料的研究发现,拼图技术不仅可以用于文本教学,也可以用于视频教学。科学上的新颖之处在于明确了在非语言大学使用基于拼图技术的外语视频材料的方法。研究结果表明,拼图技术促进了学生之间的积极互动,提高了学生参与教学过程的程度。
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引用次数: 0
The views of S. T. Shatsky and V. N. Shatskaya on the family as an environment of aesthetic education S. T. Shatsky 和 V. N. Shatskaya 关于家庭作为审美教育环境的观点
Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.30853/ped20240074
Tatiana Nikolaevna Bannikova, Tatiana Borisovna Ohanyan
The purpose of the study is to identify the features of the pedagogical views of S. T. Shatsky and V. N. Shatskaya on the aesthetic education of children and the possibility of interaction between family and school in the process of forming a child's personality. The chronological framework of the study covers the period of the first half of the 20th century. The article analyzes the pedagogical views of S. T. Shatsky and V. N. Shatskaya regarding the aesthetic education of children, the upbringing of their aesthetic feelings in the family and with the help of the family as an educational environment. The publication of this article is timed to coincide with the Year of the Family in 2024 in the Russian Federation. The novelty of the research lies in establishing the continuity of the ideas of S. T. Shatsky and V. N. Shatskaya on aesthetic education in the family, in clarifying a number of theses reflected in educational pedagogical literature and modern scientific publications regarding their content in the pedagogical heritage of S. T. Shatsky and V. N. Shatskaya as there is the need to improve the pedagogical culture of parents in order to aesthetic education in the family. As a result of the study, the continuity of the pedagogical ideas of S. T. Shatsky and V. N. Shatskaya was established: the relevance of the means and methods used by them to form children's ideas about the beautiful in the family and with the help of family members as a factor in strengthening and preserving traditional Russian values.
本研究的目的是确定 S. T. Shatsky 和 V. N. Shatskaya 关于儿童审美教育以及在儿童个性形成过程中家庭与学校之间互动可能性的教学观点的特点。研究的时间框架涵盖 20 世纪上半叶。文章分析了沙茨基(S. T. Shatsky)和沙茨卡娅(V. N. Shatskaya)关于儿童审美教育、在家庭中培养儿童审美情感以及借助家庭这一教育环境的教学观点。这篇文章的发表正值俄罗斯联邦 2024 年家庭年。这项研究的新颖之处在于,确立了沙茨基(S. T. Shatsky)和沙茨卡娅(V. N. Shatskaya)关于家庭审美教育思想的连续性,澄清了教育教学文献和现代科学出版物中反映的有关沙茨基(S. T. Shatsky)和沙茨卡娅(V. N. Shatskaya)教育遗产内容的一些论点,因为有必要提高父母的教育文化水平,以便在家庭中进行审美教育。研究结果确定了 S. T. Shatsky 和 V. N. Shatskaya 教育思想的连续性:他们在家庭中和在家庭成员的帮助下形成儿童美的观念的手段和方法具有现实意义,是加强和维护俄罗斯传统价值观的一个因素。
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引用次数: 0
The use of multimedia presentations in teaching foreign language vocabulary in elementary school 在小学外语词汇教学中使用多媒体课件
Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.30853/ped20240073
Kseniya Olegovna Vasilyeva, Irina Aleksandrovna Krylova
The proposed study aimed to theoretically confirm the possibility of using multimedia presentations in teaching foreign language vocabulary to primary school children. The paper considers the stages of formation of lexical skills and the types of exercises corresponding to them, defines the concept of multimedia educational presentation-visualization, highlights the criteria for the design of multimedia presentations for lessons in elementary school. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the developed algorithm for making presentations with exercises corresponding to the three stages of the formation of lexical skills, as well as selected multimedia functionality, which is advisable to use when creating presentations in elementary school. As a result of the conducted research, a series of multimedia presentations has been developed for the formation of foreign language lexical skills in primary school (for the 4th grade students).
本研究旨在从理论上证实在小学生外语词汇教学中使用多媒体演示的可能性。论文考虑了词汇技能的形成阶段和与之相对应的练习类型,定义了多媒体教学演示--可视化的概念,强调了小学课程多媒体演示的设计标准。这项工作的科学新颖性在于开发出了制作演示文稿的算法,其中包含与词汇技能形成的三个阶段相对应的练习,以及选定的多媒体功能,在制作小学演示文稿时最好使用这些功能。作为研究成果,我们开发了一系列多媒体演示,用于小学(四年级学生)外语词汇技能的培养。
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引用次数: 0
Pedagogical potential of didactic game as a means of university students’ immersion in the events of the country of the studied language 教学游戏作为大学生融入所学语言国家事件的手段的教学潜力
Pub Date : 2024-05-23 DOI: 10.30853/ped20240059
Larisa Yurevna Danilova
The purpose of the research is to reveal the pedagogical possibilities of didactic games as an effective tool that allows to purposefully stimulate cognitive, linguistic and multicultural interests of law students in a foreign language as a factor of business communication and interpersonal communication of citizens of the world community. The scientific novelty of the article is that the didactic game as a pedagogical tool is considered from the standpoint of pedagogical theory; the complex influence of game activity on the personal development of students when immersing them in the socio-political events of the country is proved; the author's definition of the pedagogical potential of the game is given, emphasizing its developing and educational nature in combination with a foreign language culture. The article presents pedagogical experience on the productive use of the game taking into account the knowledge of the specifics of linguistics and geopolitics, as well as the individual psychological and age characteristics of students of the International Law Faculty of the All-Russian Academy of Foreign Trade of the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation. As a result, the positive consequences of the didactic game for the personal development of students who participate in game activities in foreign language classes were identified and described: an increase in the level of their thinking, motivation, variety of interests and creative abilities was revealed.
研究的目的是揭示教学游戏作为一种有效工具的教学可能性,它可以有目的地激发法律专业学生对外语的认知、语言和多元文化兴趣,将其作为国际社会公民进行商务交流和人际沟通的一个因素。文章的科学新颖性在于,从教学理论的角度考虑了作为教学工具的教学游戏;证明了当学生沉浸于国家的社会政治事件时,游戏活动对其个人发展的复杂影响;作者给出了游戏教学潜力的定义,强调了其与外语文化相结合的发展性和教育性。考虑到语言学和地缘政治学的具体知识,以及俄罗斯联邦经济发展部全俄外贸学院国际法系学生的个人心理和年龄特征,文章介绍了富有成效地使用该游戏的教学经验。结果发现并描述了教学游戏对参加外语课游戏活动的学生个人发展的积极影响:显示了他们思维水平、积极性、兴趣多样性和创造能力的提高。
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引用次数: 0
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Pedagogy. Issues of Theory and Practice
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