分析世界各地滑雪者的培训计划

Ірина Буй
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摘要

文章分析了芬兰训练体系和乌克兰运动员训练体系在建立训练过程中的特殊性。对课程的分析表明,芬兰的滑雪运动员训练体系以建立俱乐部为基础,因为这是组织训练过程的基本体系。滑雪俱乐部是一个具有吸引力和激励性的环境,可为终生的激情打下坚实的基础。滑雪培训系统是根据芬兰奥林匹克委员会的建议制定的。乌克兰儿童和青少年体育学校的课程是根据冬季奥林匹克运动和非奥林匹克运动的教练和专家的多年经验制定的。乌克兰滑雪运动员的培训计划旨在使从初级培训小组到高级运动技能小组的培训过程系统化,为教练员提供统一的规划结构、体育教育手段和方法系统。教学大纲规定滑雪训练应遵循相同的原则。不同学校的训练方法和手段各不相同。两国滑雪运动员训练大纲中规定的要求对所有俱乐部和青少年体育学校都是强制性的,必须根据训练地点、气候条件、物质和技术设施等情况加以实施。
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ANALYSIS OF TRAINING PROGRAMS FOR SKIERS FROM AROUND THE WORLD
The article analyzes the peculiarities of building the training process of the Finnish training system and the training system of Ukrainian athletes. The analysis of the curriculum has shown that the Finnish system of training skiers is based on the creation of clubs, since this is the basic system of organizing the training process. A ski club is an attractive and stimulating environment for creating a solid foundation for a lifelong passion. The ski training system is developed in accordance with the recommendations of the Finnish Olympic Committee. The curriculum for children's and youth sports schools in Ukraine is based on many years of experience of coaches and specialists in winter Olympic and non-Olympic sports. The training program for Ukrainian skiers is aimed at systematizing the training process from initial training groups to groups of higher sports skills, providing coaches with a unified planning structure, a system of means and methods of physical education. The curricula envisage adherence to the same principles of ski training. The methods and means of training differ between schools. The requirements stipulated in the training programs for skiers in both countries are mandatory for all clubs and youth sports schools and must be implemented in accordance with training locations, climatic conditions, material and technical facilities, etc.
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