在音频描述中应用女性主义翻译策略

Gonzalo Iturregui-Gallardo, Irene Hermosa-Ramírez
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摘要

交叉女权主义翻译为历史上被隐藏或边缘化的人物和叙事提供了可见性。本文探讨了我们在将图像翻译成文字时可以采用的策略,即在坚持音像制品特殊性的同时,对非正常身份进行语音描述。文章提出了如何提供符合创作者意图的女性主义音频描述的问题。本研究的目的是分析在为一部关于女同恐惧症的纪录片制作具有性别意识的 AD 时所采用的策略,在这部纪录片中,十位女性分享了她们作为非正常人的经历。她们被定义为种族、性别表达或年龄等一系列固有特征,并呈现出无数差异,这些差异对她们的女同恐惧症经历以及社会如何解读和识别她们产生了不可挽回的影响。这部纪录片的视觉内容提供了重要信息,补充了视障人士对这一问题的理解。这项行动研究分析了《反歧视日》制作过程中出现的挑战。它旨在强调反向广告专业人员的中介力量,以及他们如何影响盲人观众的理解。
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Applying feminist translation strategies in audio description
Intersectional feminist translation provides visibility to the historically hidden or marginalized characters and narratives. This article interrogates the strategies we can apply to translate images into words, that is, to audio describe non-normative identities while adhering to the particularities of audiovisual productions. It poses the question of how to provide a feminist audio description that aligns with the creators’ intent. The objective of this study is to analyse the strategies applied to create a gender-conscious AD of a documentary on lesbophobia where ten women share their experiences as non-normative persons. They are defined by a series of intrinsic features such as race, gender expression or age and present a myriad of differences that have irremediably influenced their experience of lesbophobia and how society reads and identifies them. The visual contents in this documentary provide essential information that complements the understanding of the problem by people with visual impairment. This action research study analyses the challenges emerged during the AD production. It aims to emphasize the mediating power of AD professionals and how they influence the understanding of blind audiences.
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