博尔诺州家长对常规免疫计划的态度

Mohammed Yusuf
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摘要

本研究针对博尔诺州家长对常规免疫计划的态度开展。研究目标的设定是为了指导研究课题,收集本研究需要的信息。在本研究中,"认识 "是指注意到或意识到某些事物的存在,或了解某些事物。(Encarta 词典,2009 年)看来,许多家长从未被告知或意识到或了解他们可能被要求为子女接种的疫苗的名称,在有关免疫接种的交流中,大部分重点都放在了 "何时何地 "上,而很少涉及 "是什么"(Nichter,1988 年)。因此,家长们对免疫接种的理解一定很差,很多家长不知道哪种疫苗能预防哪种疾病,也不知道每种疫苗需要接种多少剂。例如,在印度尼西亚日惹省进行的一项研究发现,家长们错误地认为脊髓灰质炎或白喉、百日咳、破伤风三联疫苗只需接种一剂即可(Singarimu,1986 年)。有鉴于此,一项研究建议:更好地了解免疫接种时间表,对人们进行常规免疫接种重要性的健康教育,国家免疫规划局应定期开展卫生系统研究,以确定有效开展常规免疫接种工作的障碍;最后,利用对社区和宗教领袖的宣传访问,提高他们对免疫接种及其益处的认识,以便他们了解情况并动员周围的人。
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ATTITUDES OF PARENTS REGARDING ROUTINE IMMUNIZATION PROGRAMME IN BORNO STATE
This research study was carried out on the Attitudes of parents with regard to routine Immunization programme in Borno State. Research objectives were set up to guide the study on research topic to gather information require by this study. In this research awareness is noticing or realising something exist or having knowing something. (Encarta Dictionary, 2009) it appears that many parents are never told or aware or learn the name of vaccination they may asked to accept for their children, most of the emphasis in communication about immunization is on the ‘when and where’ with very little on the ‘what is it’ (Nichter, 1988). As a result, must parents have a poor understanding of immunization many do not know which diseases are prevented by which vaccine or how many doses of each are needed? In Indonesia, for example a study in Yogyakarta, province found parents believing incorrectly that, only one dose is sufficient against polio or for DPT (Singarimu, 1986).In view of this finding a research recommended that A better understanding of immunization schedule and health educating people on the importance of routine immunization, and the NPI should conduct periodic health system research to identify hindrance to effective delivery of routine immunization exercise, lastly the use of advocacy visit to community and religious leaders to create awareness about immunization and its benefits so that they will be informed and mobilised the people around them.
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